Elemental and microstructural analysis of fake, real, and standard orthodontic brackets

The increasing demand for orthodontic treatment in the Malaysian community has led to the development of “fake” and “real” braces. Fake and real braces have been offered through social media by unqualified personnel using poor quality orthodontic brackets. Notably, cases of metal toxicity from th...

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Main Authors:	Nasir, Siti Hajjar, Abu Bakar, Noraini, Samad, Rosdiyana
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English English English
Published:	IOP Publishing 2018
Subjects:	RK Dentistry RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/3/PTMDS%202018_AR212.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/10/69161_Elemental%20and%20microstructural%20analysis.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/16/69161_Elemental%20and%20microstructural%20analysis%20of%20fake%2C%20real%2C%20and%20standard%20orthodontic%20brackets_scopus.pdf

id	iium-69161
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-691612019-07-16T01:12:23Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/ Elemental and microstructural analysis of fake, real, and standard orthodontic brackets Nasir, Siti Hajjar Abu Bakar, Noraini Samad, Rosdiyana RK Dentistry RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works The increasing demand for orthodontic treatment in the Malaysian community has led to the development of “fake” and “real” braces. Fake and real braces have been offered through social media by unqualified personnel using poor quality orthodontic brackets. Notably, cases of metal toxicity from these braces have been reported. Here, we explored the composition and microstructure of several types of fake, real, and standard (professional) braces. A total of nine upper right central incisor brackets were examined using high-resolution scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer to analyze the composition and evaluate the surface morphology of each bracket. Surface textures of the fake and real braces were noticeably more granular and unpolished than those of standard orthodontic brackets. All fake and real bracket designs were distinctly inferior from standard upper right central incisor brackets. All brackets were manufactured from different types of alloys; however, none contained any harmful elements IOP Publishing 2018-09 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/3/PTMDS%202018_AR212.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/10/69161_Elemental%20and%20microstructural%20analysis.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/16/69161_Elemental%20and%20microstructural%20analysis%20of%20fake%2C%20real%2C%20and%20standard%20orthodontic%20brackets_scopus.pdf Nasir, Siti Hajjar and Abu Bakar, Noraini and Samad, Rosdiyana (2018) Elemental and microstructural analysis of fake, real, and standard orthodontic brackets. In: The 2nd Physics And Technologies In Medicine And Dentistry Symposium (PTMDS) 2018, 18th July 2018, Depok, Indonesia. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1073/5/052002/pdf 10.1088/issn.1742-6596
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English
topic	RK Dentistry RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works
spellingShingle	RK Dentistry RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works Nasir, Siti Hajjar Abu Bakar, Noraini Samad, Rosdiyana Elemental and microstructural analysis of fake, real, and standard orthodontic brackets
description	The increasing demand for orthodontic treatment in the Malaysian community has led to the development of “fake” and “real” braces. Fake and real braces have been offered through social media by unqualified personnel using poor quality orthodontic brackets. Notably, cases of metal toxicity from these braces have been reported. Here, we explored the composition and microstructure of several types of fake, real, and standard (professional) braces. A total of nine upper right central incisor brackets were examined using high-resolution scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer to analyze the composition and evaluate the surface morphology of each bracket. Surface textures of the fake and real braces were noticeably more granular and unpolished than those of standard orthodontic brackets. All fake and real bracket designs were distinctly inferior from standard upper right central incisor brackets. All brackets were manufactured from different types of alloys; however, none contained any harmful elements
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Nasir, Siti Hajjar Abu Bakar, Noraini Samad, Rosdiyana
author_facet	Nasir, Siti Hajjar Abu Bakar, Noraini Samad, Rosdiyana
author_sort	Nasir, Siti Hajjar
title	Elemental and microstructural analysis of fake, real, and standard orthodontic brackets
title_short	Elemental and microstructural analysis of fake, real, and standard orthodontic brackets
title_full	Elemental and microstructural analysis of fake, real, and standard orthodontic brackets
title_fullStr	Elemental and microstructural analysis of fake, real, and standard orthodontic brackets
title_full_unstemmed	Elemental and microstructural analysis of fake, real, and standard orthodontic brackets
title_sort	elemental and microstructural analysis of fake, real, and standard orthodontic brackets
publisher	IOP Publishing
publishDate	2018
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/3/PTMDS%202018_AR212.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/10/69161_Elemental%20and%20microstructural%20analysis.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/69161/16/69161_Elemental%20and%20microstructural%20analysis%20of%20fake%2C%20real%2C%20and%20standard%20orthodontic%20brackets_scopus.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:38:11Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:38:11Z
_version_	1777412961507213312

Elemental and microstructural analysis of fake, real, and standard orthodontic brackets

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