Fundamentals of the Islamic medical philosophy

The purpose of this paper is to advocate for a holistic medical philosophy that is capable of accommodating various models of medical explanations. Such a comprehensive and integrated approach of medical philosophy should be capable of addressing, the ethical, epistemological and metaphysical aspect...

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Main Author: Shogar, Ibrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/69096/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69096/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69096/1/69096_Fundamentals%20of%20the%20Islamic%20Medical%20Philosophy_Articles%20%282018-1%29.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69096/7/69096_Fundamentals%20of%20the%20Islamic%20medical%20philosophy_scopus.pdf
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spelling iium-690962019-07-10T04:21:33Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/69096/ Fundamentals of the Islamic medical philosophy Shogar, Ibrahim R Medicine (General) The purpose of this paper is to advocate for a holistic medical philosophy that is capable of accommodating various models of medical explanations. Such a comprehensive and integrated approach of medical philosophy should be capable of addressing, the ethical, epistemological and metaphysical aspects of medical research and practice. The basic presupposition of the paper is that the Islamic principles on health promotion can play an important role in developing such a holistic medical philosophy. Adopting the analytic method, the paper investigates the three major frameworks of explanation that dominated the history of medical philosophy: (a) the humoral model that is based on balance of the humors; (b) the biocentric model which is based on causal explanation and defines disease in descriptive biological terms; and (c) the post-modern or meta-biocentric model that concerned mainly with the medical philosophy and aims at promoting the holistic approach. This paper, also, investigates the three basic forms of medical explanations which are determined by the above domains, i.e. the descriptive, the normative, and the integrated models. The paper traces the impact of explanation methods on good medical practices and explores the Islamic medical philosophy and its potential role in promoting the holistic approach. Along the way, the paper discusses the ideal relationship between physician and patient according to the Islamic perspective. Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia 2018-10-18 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69096/1/69096_Fundamentals%20of%20the%20Islamic%20Medical%20Philosophy_Articles%20%282018-1%29.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69096/7/69096_Fundamentals%20of%20the%20Islamic%20medical%20philosophy_scopus.pdf Shogar, Ibrahim (2018) Fundamentals of the Islamic medical philosophy. International Medical Journal Malaysia (IMJM), 17 (Special Issue 2). pp. 223-230. E-ISSN 1823-4631 http://iiumedic.net/imjm/v1/download/volume_17_special_issue_2/Pages-from-2WCII-SI2-223.pdf
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic R Medicine (General)
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
Shogar, Ibrahim
Fundamentals of the Islamic medical philosophy
description The purpose of this paper is to advocate for a holistic medical philosophy that is capable of accommodating various models of medical explanations. Such a comprehensive and integrated approach of medical philosophy should be capable of addressing, the ethical, epistemological and metaphysical aspects of medical research and practice. The basic presupposition of the paper is that the Islamic principles on health promotion can play an important role in developing such a holistic medical philosophy. Adopting the analytic method, the paper investigates the three major frameworks of explanation that dominated the history of medical philosophy: (a) the humoral model that is based on balance of the humors; (b) the biocentric model which is based on causal explanation and defines disease in descriptive biological terms; and (c) the post-modern or meta-biocentric model that concerned mainly with the medical philosophy and aims at promoting the holistic approach. This paper, also, investigates the three basic forms of medical explanations which are determined by the above domains, i.e. the descriptive, the normative, and the integrated models. The paper traces the impact of explanation methods on good medical practices and explores the Islamic medical philosophy and its potential role in promoting the holistic approach. Along the way, the paper discusses the ideal relationship between physician and patient according to the Islamic perspective.
format Article
author Shogar, Ibrahim
author_facet Shogar, Ibrahim
author_sort Shogar, Ibrahim
title Fundamentals of the Islamic medical philosophy
title_short Fundamentals of the Islamic medical philosophy
title_full Fundamentals of the Islamic medical philosophy
title_fullStr Fundamentals of the Islamic medical philosophy
title_full_unstemmed Fundamentals of the Islamic medical philosophy
title_sort fundamentals of the islamic medical philosophy
publisher Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia
publishDate 2018
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/69096/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69096/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69096/1/69096_Fundamentals%20of%20the%20Islamic%20Medical%20Philosophy_Articles%20%282018-1%29.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69096/7/69096_Fundamentals%20of%20the%20Islamic%20medical%20philosophy_scopus.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:38:04Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:38:04Z
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