Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system

Utilization of the abundant raw materials in Malaysia as well as surmounting the obstacle of the shortcoming of fossil fuels resources are current concerns of the research. Cellulase development aims to enhance the bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass such as empty fruit bunches (EF...

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Main Authors:	Elgharbawy, Amal A.M., Alam, Md. Zahangir, Moniruzzaman, Muhammad, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Jamal, Parveen
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Penerbit Akademia Baru 2018
Subjects:	TP248.13 Biotechnology
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/1/ARFMTSV52_N1_P23_32.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/7/68626_Factors%20affecting%20the%20in-situ%20hydrolysis%20of%20empty_scopus.pdf

id	iium-68626
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-686262018-12-20T05:48:55Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/ Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. Alam, Md. Zahangir Moniruzzaman, Muhammad Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Jamal, Parveen TP248.13 Biotechnology Utilization of the abundant raw materials in Malaysia as well as surmounting the obstacle of the shortcoming of fossil fuels resources are current concerns of the research. Cellulase development aims to enhance the bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass such as empty fruit bunches (EFB) that resists enzymatic hydrolysis due to its complex structure. Hence, ionic liquids (ILs) have been introduced with the ability to disrupt the lignocellulose to be accessible by enzymes and thus it is expected to achieve a significant improvement by conducting both treatment and hydrolysis in one step by leaping cellulose regeneration. Palm kernel cake (PKC) was utilized as the primary media for cellulase production through solidstate bioconversion (SSB) by Trichoderma reesei. Factors that affect the hydrolysis in the ionic liquid-cellulase (IL-E) system was investigated using one-factor at a time (OFAT) and reducing sugar obtained as the response to the study. It was found that the biomass could be loaded up to 35% (w/v) and agitation has influenced the rate of reducing sugar production where increasing the speed was associated with higher concentration. Higher IL concentration in the combined system caused lower enzymatic activity and hence, less sugar was produced. The results obtained can be employed for the one-step process in the conversion of EFB into fermentable sugar. Penerbit Akademia Baru 2018-12-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/1/ARFMTSV52_N1_P23_32.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/7/68626_Factors%20affecting%20the%20in-situ%20hydrolysis%20of%20empty_scopus.pdf Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. and Alam, Md. Zahangir and Moniruzzaman, Muhammad and Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed and Jamal, Parveen (2018) Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 52 (1). pp. 23-32. ISSN 2289-7879 http://www.akademiabaru.com/doc/ARFMTSV52_N1_P23_32.pdf
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	TP248.13 Biotechnology
spellingShingle	TP248.13 Biotechnology Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. Alam, Md. Zahangir Moniruzzaman, Muhammad Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Jamal, Parveen Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system
description	Utilization of the abundant raw materials in Malaysia as well as surmounting the obstacle of the shortcoming of fossil fuels resources are current concerns of the research. Cellulase development aims to enhance the bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass such as empty fruit bunches (EFB) that resists enzymatic hydrolysis due to its complex structure. Hence, ionic liquids (ILs) have been introduced with the ability to disrupt the lignocellulose to be accessible by enzymes and thus it is expected to achieve a significant improvement by conducting both treatment and hydrolysis in one step by leaping cellulose regeneration. Palm kernel cake (PKC) was utilized as the primary media for cellulase production through solidstate bioconversion (SSB) by Trichoderma reesei. Factors that affect the hydrolysis in the ionic liquid-cellulase (IL-E) system was investigated using one-factor at a time (OFAT) and reducing sugar obtained as the response to the study. It was found that the biomass could be loaded up to 35% (w/v) and agitation has influenced the rate of reducing sugar production where increasing the speed was associated with higher concentration. Higher IL concentration in the combined system caused lower enzymatic activity and hence, less sugar was produced. The results obtained can be employed for the one-step process in the conversion of EFB into fermentable sugar.
format	Article
author	Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. Alam, Md. Zahangir Moniruzzaman, Muhammad Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Jamal, Parveen
author_facet	Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. Alam, Md. Zahangir Moniruzzaman, Muhammad Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Jamal, Parveen
author_sort	Elgharbawy, Amal A.M.
title	Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system
title_short	Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system
title_full	Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system
title_fullStr	Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system
title_full_unstemmed	Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system
title_sort	factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system
publisher	Penerbit Akademia Baru
publishDate	2018
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/1/ARFMTSV52_N1_P23_32.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/7/68626_Factors%20affecting%20the%20in-situ%20hydrolysis%20of%20empty_scopus.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:37:23Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:37:23Z
_version_	1777412911409397760

Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system

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