Oral health of smokers and e-cigarette users: a case-control study
The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the oral health of cigarette smokers, e-cigarette smokers, and non-smokers. This observational study involved 120 participants; 40 each in the control, cigarette, and e-cigarette groups respectively. Oral health examination was conducted accord...
Main Authors: | Ghazali, Aini Fatimah, Ismail, Ahmad Faisal, Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi, Muhamad Halil, Mohd Haikal, Daud, Azlina |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English English |
Published: |
Ectodermal Displazi Grubu
2018
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/66154/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/66154/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/66154/1/Ghazali%20et%20al%202018.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/66154/8/66154_Oral%20health%20of%20smokers%20and%20e-cigarette%20_scopus.pdf |
Similar Items
-
Caries experience among cigarette and e-cigarette users: a 6-month prospective study
by: Ghazali, Aini Fatimah, et al.
Published: (2019) -
Electronic cigarettes and oral health: A narrative
review
by: Ismail, Ahmad Faisal, et al.
Published: (2018) -
Study of cytological changes in normal appearing oral mucosa of smokers
by: Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi
Published: (2013) -
Effect of electronic cigarette usage on oral health: a 6-month prospective study
by: Ismail, Ahmad Faisal, et al.
Published: (2019) -
Electronic cigarettes and oral health: opportunity or threat
by: Ismail, Ahmad Faisal
Published: (2018)