A pilot study on the use of low level laser therapy in treatment of temporomandibular disorder

Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) is a collective term that embracing a number of clinical problems that involve the masticatory muscles, Temporomandibular Joint (TMJs), and the associated structures. It characterized by facial pain in the area of TMJ and muscle of mastication, restriction and soun...

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Main Authors: Kashmola, Muhanad Ali Hamdon, Mustafa, Nazih Shaban, Kamal Hayati, Ahmad Fahmi, Idzhar, Muhammad Ikramullah
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/66017/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/66017/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/66017/1/51D18_597-Layout.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/66017/7/66017_A%20pilot%20study%20on%20the%20use%20of%20low%20level%20laser%20therapy%20in%20treatment_SCOPUS.pdf
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spelling iium-660172019-10-30T02:14:32Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/66017/ A pilot study on the use of low level laser therapy in treatment of temporomandibular disorder Kashmola, Muhanad Ali Hamdon Mustafa, Nazih Shaban Kamal Hayati, Ahmad Fahmi Idzhar, Muhammad Ikramullah RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) is a collective term that embracing a number of clinical problems that involve the masticatory muscles, Temporomandibular Joint (TMJs), and the associated structures. It characterized by facial pain in the area of TMJ and muscle of mastication, restriction and sound during mandibular movement. Recently physical therapy such as Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is used as one of the treatment modalities and it is believed to promote wound healing, tissue repair and induce analgesia. Materials and methods: Convenience sampling was used which consist of 22 volunteered patients, 14 were treated with conventional treatment and 8 were treated with combination of LLLT and conventional therapy. Laser machine used was Waterlase/Biolase © 2007 with irradiation 0.5 W- 30 Hz daily for three consecutive days, then once a week review treatment for two weeks. The space between laser beam and skin is 3 cm, applied as small circles for 2-3 minutes. Pain intensity before and after the treatment was recorded by using numerical rating scale (NRS). Statistical data analysis was conducted using SPSS software. Wilcoxon-sign ranked-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used. Results: Pain intensity was reduced significantly in patients whom treated by combination of LLLT and conventional therapy. (p<0.05). Pain intensity after treatment for female were higher (M=1.20, SD=1.10) than for male (M=0.00, SD=0.00). Younger patients have higher pain intensity than older patients. LLLT is effective to be used as adjunct to the current conventional treatment in relieving pain in TMDs 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/66017/1/51D18_597-Layout.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/66017/7/66017_A%20pilot%20study%20on%20the%20use%20of%20low%20level%20laser%20therapy%20in%20treatment_SCOPUS.pdf Kashmola, Muhanad Ali Hamdon and Mustafa, Nazih Shaban and Kamal Hayati, Ahmad Fahmi and Idzhar, Muhammad Ikramullah (2018) A pilot study on the use of low level laser therapy in treatment of temporomandibular disorder. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 11 (2). pp. 669-675. E-ISSN 1309-100X http://www.jidmr.com/journal/
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works
spellingShingle RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works
Kashmola, Muhanad Ali Hamdon
Mustafa, Nazih Shaban
Kamal Hayati, Ahmad Fahmi
Idzhar, Muhammad Ikramullah
A pilot study on the use of low level laser therapy in treatment of temporomandibular disorder
description Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) is a collective term that embracing a number of clinical problems that involve the masticatory muscles, Temporomandibular Joint (TMJs), and the associated structures. It characterized by facial pain in the area of TMJ and muscle of mastication, restriction and sound during mandibular movement. Recently physical therapy such as Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is used as one of the treatment modalities and it is believed to promote wound healing, tissue repair and induce analgesia. Materials and methods: Convenience sampling was used which consist of 22 volunteered patients, 14 were treated with conventional treatment and 8 were treated with combination of LLLT and conventional therapy. Laser machine used was Waterlase/Biolase © 2007 with irradiation 0.5 W- 30 Hz daily for three consecutive days, then once a week review treatment for two weeks. The space between laser beam and skin is 3 cm, applied as small circles for 2-3 minutes. Pain intensity before and after the treatment was recorded by using numerical rating scale (NRS). Statistical data analysis was conducted using SPSS software. Wilcoxon-sign ranked-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used. Results: Pain intensity was reduced significantly in patients whom treated by combination of LLLT and conventional therapy. (p<0.05). Pain intensity after treatment for female were higher (M=1.20, SD=1.10) than for male (M=0.00, SD=0.00). Younger patients have higher pain intensity than older patients. LLLT is effective to be used as adjunct to the current conventional treatment in relieving pain in TMDs
format Article
author Kashmola, Muhanad Ali Hamdon
Mustafa, Nazih Shaban
Kamal Hayati, Ahmad Fahmi
Idzhar, Muhammad Ikramullah
author_facet Kashmola, Muhanad Ali Hamdon
Mustafa, Nazih Shaban
Kamal Hayati, Ahmad Fahmi
Idzhar, Muhammad Ikramullah
author_sort Kashmola, Muhanad Ali Hamdon
title A pilot study on the use of low level laser therapy in treatment of temporomandibular disorder
title_short A pilot study on the use of low level laser therapy in treatment of temporomandibular disorder
title_full A pilot study on the use of low level laser therapy in treatment of temporomandibular disorder
title_fullStr A pilot study on the use of low level laser therapy in treatment of temporomandibular disorder
title_full_unstemmed A pilot study on the use of low level laser therapy in treatment of temporomandibular disorder
title_sort pilot study on the use of low level laser therapy in treatment of temporomandibular disorder
publishDate 2018
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/66017/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/66017/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/66017/1/51D18_597-Layout.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/66017/7/66017_A%20pilot%20study%20on%20the%20use%20of%20low%20level%20laser%20therapy%20in%20treatment_SCOPUS.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:33:41Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:33:41Z
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