Esterification of high free fatty acid jatropha curcas oil for biodiesel production = أسترة زيت الجاتروفا كركاس علي الأحماضي الدهنية الحرة لإنتاج الوقود الحيوي

The study investigated the esterification of high free fatty acid (FFA) Jatropha curcus (J. curcus) seed oil (6.3 - 14.6%) to produce biodiesel using sulfuric acid with reaction parameters 1% H2SO4, 600 rpm at 60oC and one hour reaction time. At methanol to oil ratio 3:1, FFA were reduced to 4.73% w...

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Main Authors:	Abdelrahman, Maha A. A, Ahmad Yassin, Atif Abdul Mun'im, Hussein, Ismail Hassan, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Abdullah, Babiker Karamah
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Deanship of Scientific Research, University of Gezira 2018
Subjects:	T Technology (General) TP690 Petroleum refining and products
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/65851/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/65851/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/65851/1/65851_Esterification%20of%20High%20Free%20Fatty%20Acid.pdf

id	iium-65851
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-658512018-10-22T06:31:47Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/65851/ Esterification of high free fatty acid jatropha curcas oil for biodiesel production = أسترة زيت الجاتروفا كركاس علي الأحماضي الدهنية الحرة لإنتاج الوقود الحيوي Abdelrahman, Maha A. A Ahmad Yassin, Atif Abdul Mun'im Hussein, Ismail Hassan Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Abdullah, Babiker Karamah T Technology (General) TP690 Petroleum refining and products The study investigated the esterification of high free fatty acid (FFA) Jatropha curcus (J. curcus) seed oil (6.3 - 14.6%) to produce biodiesel using sulfuric acid with reaction parameters 1% H2SO4, 600 rpm at 60oC and one hour reaction time. At methanol to oil ratio 3:1, FFA were reduced to 4.73% with conversion 45%; at 6:1 methanol to oil ratio, FFA were reduced to 2.31% with conversion 72%; at 7.5:1 methanol to oil ration FFA were reduced to 2% with conversion > 85%and there is no considerable difference when increasing methanol to oil ratio to 9:1. Hence, the optimum methanol to oil ratio is 7.5:1, moreover, the esterification process is not affected by the initial FFA%. Deanship of Scientific Research, University of Gezira 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/65851/1/65851_Esterification%20of%20High%20Free%20Fatty%20Acid.pdf Abdelrahman, Maha A. A and Ahmad Yassin, Atif Abdul Mun'im and Hussein, Ismail Hassan and Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed and Abdullah, Babiker Karamah (2018) Esterification of high free fatty acid jatropha curcas oil for biodiesel production = أسترة زيت الجاتروفا كركاس علي الأحماضي الدهنية الحرة لإنتاج الوقود الحيوي. Gezira Journal of Engineering & Applied Sciences, 13 (1). pp. 40-50. ISSN 1858-5698 http://journals.uofg.edu.sd/index.php/gjeas/article/view/758
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	T Technology (General) TP690 Petroleum refining and products
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) TP690 Petroleum refining and products Abdelrahman, Maha A. A Ahmad Yassin, Atif Abdul Mun'im Hussein, Ismail Hassan Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Abdullah, Babiker Karamah Esterification of high free fatty acid jatropha curcas oil for biodiesel production = أسترة زيت الجاتروفا كركاس علي الأحماضي الدهنية الحرة لإنتاج الوقود الحيوي
description	The study investigated the esterification of high free fatty acid (FFA) Jatropha curcus (J. curcus) seed oil (6.3 - 14.6%) to produce biodiesel using sulfuric acid with reaction parameters 1% H2SO4, 600 rpm at 60oC and one hour reaction time. At methanol to oil ratio 3:1, FFA were reduced to 4.73% with conversion 45%; at 6:1 methanol to oil ratio, FFA were reduced to 2.31% with conversion 72%; at 7.5:1 methanol to oil ration FFA were reduced to 2% with conversion > 85%and there is no considerable difference when increasing methanol to oil ratio to 9:1. Hence, the optimum methanol to oil ratio is 7.5:1, moreover, the esterification process is not affected by the initial FFA%.
format	Article
author	Abdelrahman, Maha A. A Ahmad Yassin, Atif Abdul Mun'im Hussein, Ismail Hassan Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Abdullah, Babiker Karamah
author_facet	Abdelrahman, Maha A. A Ahmad Yassin, Atif Abdul Mun'im Hussein, Ismail Hassan Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Abdullah, Babiker Karamah
author_sort	Abdelrahman, Maha A. A
title	Esterification of high free fatty acid jatropha curcas oil for biodiesel production = أسترة زيت الجاتروفا كركاس علي الأحماضي الدهنية الحرة لإنتاج الوقود الحيوي
title_short	Esterification of high free fatty acid jatropha curcas oil for biodiesel production = أسترة زيت الجاتروفا كركاس علي الأحماضي الدهنية الحرة لإنتاج الوقود الحيوي
title_full	Esterification of high free fatty acid jatropha curcas oil for biodiesel production = أسترة زيت الجاتروفا كركاس علي الأحماضي الدهنية الحرة لإنتاج الوقود الحيوي
title_fullStr	Esterification of high free fatty acid jatropha curcas oil for biodiesel production = أسترة زيت الجاتروفا كركاس علي الأحماضي الدهنية الحرة لإنتاج الوقود الحيوي
title_full_unstemmed	Esterification of high free fatty acid jatropha curcas oil for biodiesel production = أسترة زيت الجاتروفا كركاس علي الأحماضي الدهنية الحرة لإنتاج الوقود الحيوي
title_sort	esterification of high free fatty acid jatropha curcas oil for biodiesel production = أسترة زيت الجاتروفا كركاس علي الأحماضي الدهنية الحرة لإنتاج الوقود الحيوي
publisher	Deanship of Scientific Research, University of Gezira
publishDate	2018
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/65851/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/65851/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/65851/1/65851_Esterification%20of%20High%20Free%20Fatty%20Acid.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:33:25Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:33:25Z
_version_	1777412662244671488

Esterification of high free fatty acid jatropha curcas oil for biodiesel production = أسترة زيت الجاتروفا كركاس علي الأحماضي الدهنية الحرة لإنتاج الوقود الحيوي

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