Design and analysis of fuel cell stack for automotive use

Fuel cell is one of the promising power generators that can convert chemical energy in the reactants (hydrogen and oxygen) into useful electrical current, water and heat. It can be used as a power plant to power vehicles propulsion system. This technology is new to the automotive industries in Malay...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Syafie, Ahmad, Khan, Ahsan Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Praise Worthy Prize 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/65033/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/65033/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/65033/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/65033/1/65033_Design%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Fuel.pdf
id iium-65033
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-650332018-09-07T02:02:50Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/65033/ Design and analysis of fuel cell stack for automotive use Mohiuddin, A. K. M. Syafie, Ahmad Khan, Ahsan Ali T Technology (General) TL1 Motor vehicles TP315 Fuel Fuel cell is one of the promising power generators that can convert chemical energy in the reactants (hydrogen and oxygen) into useful electrical current, water and heat. It can be used as a power plant to power vehicles propulsion system. This technology is new to the automotive industries in Malaysia, where the default engines used in vehicles are internal combustion engines (ICE). This paper describes the fundamentals of the operating principle for various types of fuel cells, the suitable type of fuel cell to be used in an automotive propulsion system, the design of fuel cell stack, and the calculation to find the power output from fuel cell stack. The proposed design of the selected fuel cell stack (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, PEMFC) is designed by using computer aided design (CAD) software which is SOLIDWORKS; instead, ANSYS FLUENT is used to simulate and analyze the optimal temperature and pressure by relying on the simple fuel cell stack (Single Turn Serpentine PEMFC). Based on the simulation, it is found that the optimal operating temperature and pressure are 323 K and 3.5 atm respectively. The result obtained is plotted in a graph for a better understanding; observation and required discussion of the result are provided. Also, an experiment has been conducted to obtain efficiency of Reversible PEMFC, and a simulation by ANSYS FLUENT has been provided. It has been found that the efficiency based on both the simulation and the experimentation is 58.85 % and 56.25 % respectively. Then, the percentage error calculated between these two results in term of energy output is found to be 3.83%. Praise Worthy Prize 2018-07 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/65033/1/65033_Design%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Fuel.pdf Mohiuddin, A. K. M. and Syafie, Ahmad and Khan, Ahsan Ali (2018) Design and analysis of fuel cell stack for automotive use. International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 12 (6). pp. 540-547. ISSN 1970-8734 E-ISSN 2532-5655 https://www.praiseworthyprize.org/jsm/index.php?journal=ireme https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v12i6.13219
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic T Technology (General)
TL1 Motor vehicles
TP315 Fuel
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TL1 Motor vehicles
TP315 Fuel
Mohiuddin, A. K. M.
Syafie, Ahmad
Khan, Ahsan Ali
Design and analysis of fuel cell stack for automotive use
description Fuel cell is one of the promising power generators that can convert chemical energy in the reactants (hydrogen and oxygen) into useful electrical current, water and heat. It can be used as a power plant to power vehicles propulsion system. This technology is new to the automotive industries in Malaysia, where the default engines used in vehicles are internal combustion engines (ICE). This paper describes the fundamentals of the operating principle for various types of fuel cells, the suitable type of fuel cell to be used in an automotive propulsion system, the design of fuel cell stack, and the calculation to find the power output from fuel cell stack. The proposed design of the selected fuel cell stack (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, PEMFC) is designed by using computer aided design (CAD) software which is SOLIDWORKS; instead, ANSYS FLUENT is used to simulate and analyze the optimal temperature and pressure by relying on the simple fuel cell stack (Single Turn Serpentine PEMFC). Based on the simulation, it is found that the optimal operating temperature and pressure are 323 K and 3.5 atm respectively. The result obtained is plotted in a graph for a better understanding; observation and required discussion of the result are provided. Also, an experiment has been conducted to obtain efficiency of Reversible PEMFC, and a simulation by ANSYS FLUENT has been provided. It has been found that the efficiency based on both the simulation and the experimentation is 58.85 % and 56.25 % respectively. Then, the percentage error calculated between these two results in term of energy output is found to be 3.83%.
format Article
author Mohiuddin, A. K. M.
Syafie, Ahmad
Khan, Ahsan Ali
author_facet Mohiuddin, A. K. M.
Syafie, Ahmad
Khan, Ahsan Ali
author_sort Mohiuddin, A. K. M.
title Design and analysis of fuel cell stack for automotive use
title_short Design and analysis of fuel cell stack for automotive use
title_full Design and analysis of fuel cell stack for automotive use
title_fullStr Design and analysis of fuel cell stack for automotive use
title_full_unstemmed Design and analysis of fuel cell stack for automotive use
title_sort design and analysis of fuel cell stack for automotive use
publisher Praise Worthy Prize
publishDate 2018
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/65033/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/65033/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/65033/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/65033/1/65033_Design%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Fuel.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:32:16Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:32:16Z
_version_ 1777412589812187136