Environmental degradation of durian skin nanofibre biocomposite

The effect of ultraviolet radiation on tensile properties, water absorption and optical properties of polypropylene (PP) reinforced with durian skin nanofibre (DSNF) composites was investigated. DSNF was obtained from fermentation of durian skin fibre using Rhizopus oryzae. X-ray diffraction (XRD) a...

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Main Authors:	Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E'zzati, Anuar, Hazleen, Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah
Format:	Article
Language:	English English English
Published:	Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia 2018
Subjects:	TS195 Packaging
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/7/64107%20Environmental%20degradation%20of%20durian%20skin%20nanofibre%20biocomposite.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/8/64107%20Environmental%20degradation%20of%20durian%20skin%20nanofibre%20biocomposite%20SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/19/64107_Environmental%20degradation%20of%20durian%20skin%20nanofibre%20biocomposite_WOS.pdf

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spelling	iium-641072018-06-27T07:55:11Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/ Environmental degradation of durian skin nanofibre biocomposite Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E'zzati Anuar, Hazleen Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah TS195 Packaging The effect of ultraviolet radiation on tensile properties, water absorption and optical properties of polypropylene (PP) reinforced with durian skin nanofibre (DSNF) composites was investigated. DSNF was obtained from fermentation of durian skin fibre using Rhizopus oryzae. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and Sherrer equation were applied to measure the average particle size of DSNF which was determined as 51.2 nm. PP and DSNF were melt-blended in a Haake internal mixer before compression moulded into composite specimens. The composites were exposed under ultraviolet (UV) radiation to simulate the effect of sunlight. The significant effect of maleic anhydride polypropylene (MAPP) was observed by the improvement recorded in tensile properties and reduction of water absorption in PP/DSNF composite. The colour index of composites increased with UV radiation exposure. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images showed DSNF was well-dispersed in PP matrix in the presence of MAPP. Kesan ultraungu (UV) terhadap sifat tegangan, penyerapan air dan sifat optik bagi polypropylene (PP) diperkuatkan dengan nanofiber kulit durian komposit telah disiasat. DSNF telah diperolehi daripada process penapaian fiber kulit durian menggunakan Rhizopus oryzae. Analisis difraksi sinar-x dan persamaan Sherrer telah digunakan untuk mengukur purata saiz zarah untuk DSNFyang telah diperolehi sebanyak 51.2nm. PP dan DSNF telah dicampur dalam pembancuh Haake sebelum mampatan dibentuk menjadi spesimen komposit. Komposit telah didedahkan di bawah radiasi ultraungu (UV) untuk mensimulasikan kesan cahaya matahari. Kesan yang penting terhadap polipropilena maleik (MAPP) telah diperhatikan dan setiap peningkatan dalam sifat tegangan dan pengurangan penyerapan air dalam komposit PP / DSNF telah direkod. Indeks warna komposit meningkat dengan pendedahan radiasi UV. Imej mikroskop elektron penghantaran (TEM) menunjukkan DSNF telah disebarkan dengan baik dalam matriks PP dengan kehadiran MAPP. Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia 2018-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/7/64107%20Environmental%20degradation%20of%20durian%20skin%20nanofibre%20biocomposite.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/8/64107%20Environmental%20degradation%20of%20durian%20skin%20nanofibre%20biocomposite%20SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/19/64107_Environmental%20degradation%20of%20durian%20skin%20nanofibre%20biocomposite_WOS.pdf Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E'zzati and Anuar, Hazleen and Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah (2018) Environmental degradation of durian skin nanofibre biocomposite. IIUM Engineering Journal, 19 (1). pp. 223-236. ISSN 1511-788X E-ISSN 2289-7860 http://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumej/article/view/903/639 10.31436/iiumej.v19i1.903
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English
topic	TS195 Packaging
spellingShingle	TS195 Packaging Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E'zzati Anuar, Hazleen Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah Environmental degradation of durian skin nanofibre biocomposite
description	The effect of ultraviolet radiation on tensile properties, water absorption and optical properties of polypropylene (PP) reinforced with durian skin nanofibre (DSNF) composites was investigated. DSNF was obtained from fermentation of durian skin fibre using Rhizopus oryzae. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and Sherrer equation were applied to measure the average particle size of DSNF which was determined as 51.2 nm. PP and DSNF were melt-blended in a Haake internal mixer before compression moulded into composite specimens. The composites were exposed under ultraviolet (UV) radiation to simulate the effect of sunlight. The significant effect of maleic anhydride polypropylene (MAPP) was observed by the improvement recorded in tensile properties and reduction of water absorption in PP/DSNF composite. The colour index of composites increased with UV radiation exposure. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images showed DSNF was well-dispersed in PP matrix in the presence of MAPP. Kesan ultraungu (UV) terhadap sifat tegangan, penyerapan air dan sifat optik bagi polypropylene (PP) diperkuatkan dengan nanofiber kulit durian komposit telah disiasat. DSNF telah diperolehi daripada process penapaian fiber kulit durian menggunakan Rhizopus oryzae. Analisis difraksi sinar-x dan persamaan Sherrer telah digunakan untuk mengukur purata saiz zarah untuk DSNFyang telah diperolehi sebanyak 51.2nm. PP dan DSNF telah dicampur dalam pembancuh Haake sebelum mampatan dibentuk menjadi spesimen komposit. Komposit telah didedahkan di bawah radiasi ultraungu (UV) untuk mensimulasikan kesan cahaya matahari. Kesan yang penting terhadap polipropilena maleik (MAPP) telah diperhatikan dan setiap peningkatan dalam sifat tegangan dan pengurangan penyerapan air dalam komposit PP / DSNF telah direkod. Indeks warna komposit meningkat dengan pendedahan radiasi UV. Imej mikroskop elektron penghantaran (TEM) menunjukkan DSNF telah disebarkan dengan baik dalam matriks PP dengan kehadiran MAPP.
format	Article
author	Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E'zzati Anuar, Hazleen Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah
author_facet	Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E'zzati Anuar, Hazleen Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah
author_sort	Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E'zzati
title	Environmental degradation of durian skin nanofibre biocomposite
title_short	Environmental degradation of durian skin nanofibre biocomposite
title_full	Environmental degradation of durian skin nanofibre biocomposite
title_fullStr	Environmental degradation of durian skin nanofibre biocomposite
title_full_unstemmed	Environmental degradation of durian skin nanofibre biocomposite
title_sort	environmental degradation of durian skin nanofibre biocomposite
publisher	Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia
publishDate	2018
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/7/64107%20Environmental%20degradation%20of%20durian%20skin%20nanofibre%20biocomposite.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/8/64107%20Environmental%20degradation%20of%20durian%20skin%20nanofibre%20biocomposite%20SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/64107/19/64107_Environmental%20degradation%20of%20durian%20skin%20nanofibre%20biocomposite_WOS.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:30:55Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:30:55Z
_version_	1777412504443420672

Environmental degradation of durian skin nanofibre biocomposite

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