Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology

The significant value of renewable resources used for food packaging has motivated consumer demand, thereby driving consumers to pay closer attention to biodegradable packaging applications. Polylactic acid (PLA) together with durian skin fibre (DSF), epoxidized palm oil (EPO) and cinnamon essential...

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Main Authors:	Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E’zzati, Anuar, Hazleen, Buys, Yose Fachmi, Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah, Ali, Fathilah, Manshor, Mohd Romainor
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Springer 2018
Subjects:	TP1080 Polymers, plastics and their manufacture
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/63416/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/63416/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/63416/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/63416/1/63416_Optimization%20of%20Component%20in%20Solution%20Casted.pdf

id	iium-63416
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-634162018-12-19T09:30:55Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/63416/ Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E’zzati Anuar, Hazleen Buys, Yose Fachmi Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah Ali, Fathilah Manshor, Mohd Romainor TP1080 Polymers, plastics and their manufacture The significant value of renewable resources used for food packaging has motivated consumer demand, thereby driving consumers to pay closer attention to biodegradable packaging applications. Polylactic acid (PLA) together with durian skin fibre (DSF), epoxidized palm oil (EPO) and cinnamon essential oil (CEO) have been used to produce thin film via the solution casting method. This research study was conducted to optimise the potential effect of DSF content, EPO content and CEO content by determining the tensile properties of PLA biocomposites. The design of experiments (DOE) via response surface methodology was used to analyse the results. The optimum values for the tensile properties of PLA biocomposite were found at 3 wt% DSF, 5 wt% EPO and 1 wt% of CEO. The optimum tensile strength and tensile modulus of PLA composite were 24.9 MPa and 375.9 MPa, respectively. The DSF content influences the tensile properties of PLA biocomposite, followed by the EPO content and CEO content based on the analysis of variance. The P-value of both responses in the design of experiments is less than 0.05 which verifies that the tensile properties model is significant. The coefficient, R2, for tensile strength is 0.8908, while the coefficient result of the tensile modulus is 0.8916. Springer 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/63416/1/63416_Optimization%20of%20Component%20in%20Solution%20Casted.pdf Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E’zzati and Anuar, Hazleen and Buys, Yose Fachmi and Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah and Ali, Fathilah and Manshor, Mohd Romainor (2018) Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology. Journal of Packaging Technology and Research, 2 (1). pp. 17-28. ISSN 2520-1034 E-ISSN 2520-1042 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41783-017-0023-0 10.1007/s41783-017-0023-0
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP1080 Polymers, plastics and their manufacture
spellingShingle	TP1080 Polymers, plastics and their manufacture Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E’zzati Anuar, Hazleen Buys, Yose Fachmi Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah Ali, Fathilah Manshor, Mohd Romainor Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
description	The significant value of renewable resources used for food packaging has motivated consumer demand, thereby driving consumers to pay closer attention to biodegradable packaging applications. Polylactic acid (PLA) together with durian skin fibre (DSF), epoxidized palm oil (EPO) and cinnamon essential oil (CEO) have been used to produce thin film via the solution casting method. This research study was conducted to optimise the potential effect of DSF content, EPO content and CEO content by determining the tensile properties of PLA biocomposites. The design of experiments (DOE) via response surface methodology was used to analyse the results. The optimum values for the tensile properties of PLA biocomposite were found at 3 wt% DSF, 5 wt% EPO and 1 wt% of CEO. The optimum tensile strength and tensile modulus of PLA composite were 24.9 MPa and 375.9 MPa, respectively. The DSF content influences the tensile properties of PLA biocomposite, followed by the EPO content and CEO content based on the analysis of variance. The P-value of both responses in the design of experiments is less than 0.05 which verifies that the tensile properties model is significant. The coefficient, R2, for tensile strength is 0.8908, while the coefficient result of the tensile modulus is 0.8916.
format	Article
author	Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E’zzati Anuar, Hazleen Buys, Yose Fachmi Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah Ali, Fathilah Manshor, Mohd Romainor
author_facet	Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E’zzati Anuar, Hazleen Buys, Yose Fachmi Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah Ali, Fathilah Manshor, Mohd Romainor
author_sort	Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E’zzati
title	Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
title_short	Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
title_full	Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
title_fullStr	Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
title_full_unstemmed	Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
title_sort	optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
publisher	Springer
publishDate	2018
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/63416/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/63416/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/63416/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/63416/1/63416_Optimization%20of%20Component%20in%20Solution%20Casted.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:29:56Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:29:56Z
_version_	1777412443173027840

Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology

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