Levels of antioxidant enzymes and alkaline protease from pulp and peel of sunflower

Objective: The activity of enzymes participating in the systems of antioxidant protection was assayed in the peel and pulp of sunflower. The essential roles of proteases in food stimulate research to find other sources of the enzyme especially from non-conventional sources. In the present work, w...

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Main Authors: Mehdi, Wesen Adel, Yusof, Faridah, Farhan, Layla Othman, Mehde, Atheer Awad, Ahmad Raus, Raha
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier BV 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/62961/
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spelling iium-629612018-03-22T07:51:29Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/62961/ Levels of antioxidant enzymes and alkaline protease from pulp and peel of sunflower Mehdi, Wesen Adel Yusof, Faridah Farhan, Layla Othman Mehde, Atheer Awad Ahmad Raus, Raha QD Chemistry TP Chemical technology Objective: The activity of enzymes participating in the systems of antioxidant protection was assayed in the peel and pulp of sunflower. The essential roles of proteases in food stimulate research to find other sources of the enzyme especially from non-conventional sources. In the present work, we study several biochemical parameters in the pulp and peel of sunflower. Methods: Pulp and peel of sunflower was extracted, antioxidant enzymes and nonenzymatic antioxidant were measured. Alkaline protease was measured and purified from pulp in sunflower. Results: High carbohydrate concentration, beta-carotene, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase activities, free radical scavenging capacity and free flavonoid content were observed in the peel of sunflower. Whereas, MDA and ceruloplasmin activities were high in the pulp of sunflower. Conclusions: The present study concluded that peel in sunflower are strong radical scavengers and can be considered as good sources of natural antioxidants for medicinal and commercial uses. Further analysis showed that protease activity was a significantly high in the pulp compared to the peel. Elsevier BV 2017-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/62961/1/62961_Levels%20of%20antioxidant%20enzymes%20and%20alkaline%20protease_article.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/62961/2/62961_Levels%20of%20antioxidant%20enzymes%20and%20alkaline%20protease_scopus.pdf Mehdi, Wesen Adel and Yusof, Faridah and Farhan, Layla Othman and Mehde, Atheer Awad and Ahmad Raus, Raha (2017) Levels of antioxidant enzymes and alkaline protease from pulp and peel of sunflower. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 7 (6). pp. 533-537. ISSN 2221-1691 https://ac.els-cdn.com/S2221169117304926/1-s2.0-S2221169117304926-main.pdf?_tid=35605053-81fc-4a70-bd69-0f620073ca1a&acdnat=1521704013_79bb40bae9d5664aa3236f5f80b6df2d 10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.05.002
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
Mehdi, Wesen Adel
Yusof, Faridah
Farhan, Layla Othman
Mehde, Atheer Awad
Ahmad Raus, Raha
Levels of antioxidant enzymes and alkaline protease from pulp and peel of sunflower
description Objective: The activity of enzymes participating in the systems of antioxidant protection was assayed in the peel and pulp of sunflower. The essential roles of proteases in food stimulate research to find other sources of the enzyme especially from non-conventional sources. In the present work, we study several biochemical parameters in the pulp and peel of sunflower. Methods: Pulp and peel of sunflower was extracted, antioxidant enzymes and nonenzymatic antioxidant were measured. Alkaline protease was measured and purified from pulp in sunflower. Results: High carbohydrate concentration, beta-carotene, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase activities, free radical scavenging capacity and free flavonoid content were observed in the peel of sunflower. Whereas, MDA and ceruloplasmin activities were high in the pulp of sunflower. Conclusions: The present study concluded that peel in sunflower are strong radical scavengers and can be considered as good sources of natural antioxidants for medicinal and commercial uses. Further analysis showed that protease activity was a significantly high in the pulp compared to the peel.
format Article
author Mehdi, Wesen Adel
Yusof, Faridah
Farhan, Layla Othman
Mehde, Atheer Awad
Ahmad Raus, Raha
author_facet Mehdi, Wesen Adel
Yusof, Faridah
Farhan, Layla Othman
Mehde, Atheer Awad
Ahmad Raus, Raha
author_sort Mehdi, Wesen Adel
title Levels of antioxidant enzymes and alkaline protease from pulp and peel of sunflower
title_short Levels of antioxidant enzymes and alkaline protease from pulp and peel of sunflower
title_full Levels of antioxidant enzymes and alkaline protease from pulp and peel of sunflower
title_fullStr Levels of antioxidant enzymes and alkaline protease from pulp and peel of sunflower
title_full_unstemmed Levels of antioxidant enzymes and alkaline protease from pulp and peel of sunflower
title_sort levels of antioxidant enzymes and alkaline protease from pulp and peel of sunflower
publisher Elsevier BV
publishDate 2017
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/62961/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62961/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62961/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62961/1/62961_Levels%20of%20antioxidant%20enzymes%20and%20alkaline%20protease_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62961/2/62961_Levels%20of%20antioxidant%20enzymes%20and%20alkaline%20protease_scopus.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:29:14Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:29:14Z
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