A modified Otsu's algorithm for improving the performance of the energy detector in cognitive radio

In this paper, we present a modified Otsu's algorithm for solving the automatic threshold estimation problem in energy detection based Cognitive Radio (CR) application. The modified algorithm was tested extensively and compared with other known algorithms using both simulated and real datasets....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Onumanyi, A. J., Onwuka, Elizabeth Nonye, Aibinu, Abiodun Musa, Ugweje, Okechukwu C., Salami, Momoh Jimoh Eyiomika
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Urban und Fischer Verlag Jena 2017
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/1/62679_A%20modified%20Otsu%27s%20algorithm%20for%20improving%20the%20performance_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/2/62679_A%20modified%20Otsu%27s%20algorithm%20for%20improving%20the%20performance_scopus.pdf
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Summary:In this paper, we present a modified Otsu's algorithm for solving the automatic threshold estimation problem in energy detection based Cognitive Radio (CR) application. The modified algorithm was tested extensively and compared with other known algorithms using both simulated and real datasets. In particular, our findings reveal that the modified algorithm provides an averagely lower false alarm rate than the other techniques compared with in this paper. Furthermore, the results obtained show that the algorithm is independent of the bandwidth's size, while having a total complexity of O(V), where V is the total sample size. Thus, from the results of this paper, full and effective automatic blind spectrum sensing using an Energy Detector is possible in CR. This can be achieved at a Signal-to-Noise Ratio of 5 dB to meet the IEEE 802.22 draft standard of PD>90% and PFA<10%.