A preliminary study of marine water quality status using principal component analysis at three selected mangrove estuaries in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia

This research presents marine water quality status in three different mangrove estuaries. The objective of this study is to evaluate the surface water quality of three estuaries in east coast Peninsular Malaysia. The parameters measured were Dissolved Oxygen (DO), pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)...

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Main Authors:	Khalit, Saiful Iskandar, Samsudin, Mohd Saiful, Azid, Azman, Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Zaudi, Muhammad Amar, Sharip, Zati, Sharifuddin, Syazrin Syima, Husin, Tariq Mubarak
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Penerbit UTM Press, UTM 2017
Subjects:	QD Chemistry
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/61382/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/61382/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/61382/1/saiful%20et%20al.pdf

id	iium-61382
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-613822018-01-15T07:56:11Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/61382/ A preliminary study of marine water quality status using principal component analysis at three selected mangrove estuaries in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia Khalit, Saiful Iskandar Samsudin, Mohd Saiful Azid, Azman Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Zaudi, Muhammad Amar Sharip, Zati Sharifuddin, Syazrin Syima Husin, Tariq Mubarak QD Chemistry This research presents marine water quality status in three different mangrove estuaries. The objective of this study is to evaluate the surface water quality of three estuaries in east coast Peninsular Malaysia. The parameters measured were Dissolved Oxygen (DO), pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Salinity (SAL), total dissolved solid (TDS), ammonium (NH4-N), turbidity (TUR), total suspended solid (TSS) and coliform. Monthly sampling was performed during the dry season, from June 2016 until September 2016. Data were analysed using principal component analysis (PCA). PCA yielded two PCs where VF1 forms strong factor loadings for pH, NH4-N, SAL, and TDS signifying saltwater intrusion in mangrove area. VF2 designed strong factors of BOD, TUR and Coliform and strong negative loading of DO indicating anthropogenic pollutions in the area. This study output will be a baseline setting for future studies in mangrove estuary marine water quality. Mangrove marine water samples of future monitoring studies in mangrove estuary will benefit by enabling understanding of pollution loading and coastal water quality. It is essential to plan a workable water quality modelling as powerful tool to simulate marine water quality and forecast future consequences to facilitate mangrove biodiversity conservation. Penerbit UTM Press, UTM 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/61382/1/saiful%20et%20al.pdf Khalit, Saiful Iskandar and Samsudin, Mohd Saiful and Azid, Azman and Yunus, Kamaruzzaman and Zaudi, Muhammad Amar and Sharip, Zati and Sharifuddin, Syazrin Syima and Husin, Tariq Mubarak (2017) A preliminary study of marine water quality status using principal component analysis at three selected mangrove estuaries in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Journal Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 13 (4). pp. 764-768. ISSN 2289-5981 E-ISSN 2289-599X http://www.mjfas.utm.my/index.php/mjfas/about/contact
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	QD Chemistry
spellingShingle	QD Chemistry Khalit, Saiful Iskandar Samsudin, Mohd Saiful Azid, Azman Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Zaudi, Muhammad Amar Sharip, Zati Sharifuddin, Syazrin Syima Husin, Tariq Mubarak A preliminary study of marine water quality status using principal component analysis at three selected mangrove estuaries in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia
description	This research presents marine water quality status in three different mangrove estuaries. The objective of this study is to evaluate the surface water quality of three estuaries in east coast Peninsular Malaysia. The parameters measured were Dissolved Oxygen (DO), pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Salinity (SAL), total dissolved solid (TDS), ammonium (NH4-N), turbidity (TUR), total suspended solid (TSS) and coliform. Monthly sampling was performed during the dry season, from June 2016 until September 2016. Data were analysed using principal component analysis (PCA). PCA yielded two PCs where VF1 forms strong factor loadings for pH, NH4-N, SAL, and TDS signifying saltwater intrusion in mangrove area. VF2 designed strong factors of BOD, TUR and Coliform and strong negative loading of DO indicating anthropogenic pollutions in the area. This study output will be a baseline setting for future studies in mangrove estuary marine water quality. Mangrove marine water samples of future monitoring studies in mangrove estuary will benefit by enabling understanding of pollution loading and coastal water quality. It is essential to plan a workable water quality modelling as powerful tool to simulate marine water quality and forecast future consequences to facilitate mangrove biodiversity conservation.
format	Article
author	Khalit, Saiful Iskandar Samsudin, Mohd Saiful Azid, Azman Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Zaudi, Muhammad Amar Sharip, Zati Sharifuddin, Syazrin Syima Husin, Tariq Mubarak
author_facet	Khalit, Saiful Iskandar Samsudin, Mohd Saiful Azid, Azman Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Zaudi, Muhammad Amar Sharip, Zati Sharifuddin, Syazrin Syima Husin, Tariq Mubarak
author_sort	Khalit, Saiful Iskandar
title	A preliminary study of marine water quality status using principal component analysis at three selected mangrove estuaries in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia
title_short	A preliminary study of marine water quality status using principal component analysis at three selected mangrove estuaries in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia
title_full	A preliminary study of marine water quality status using principal component analysis at three selected mangrove estuaries in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr	A preliminary study of marine water quality status using principal component analysis at three selected mangrove estuaries in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed	A preliminary study of marine water quality status using principal component analysis at three selected mangrove estuaries in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort	preliminary study of marine water quality status using principal component analysis at three selected mangrove estuaries in east coast peninsular malaysia
publisher	Penerbit UTM Press, UTM
publishDate	2017
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/61382/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/61382/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/61382/1/saiful%20et%20al.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:27:04Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:27:04Z
_version_	1777412262470877184

A preliminary study of marine water quality status using principal component analysis at three selected mangrove estuaries in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia

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