Performance Enhancement of NEMO based VANET using localization Router (LR) to reduce handoff delays

Vehicular Ad hoc networks (VANETs) combined with vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications can be considered as the most suitable technology to enable ITS (Intelligent Transport System) application bestowed upon travellers with mobility, safety and productivity with human...

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Main Authors:	Rahman, Shaikh Mohammad Ehsanur, Anwar, Farhat, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 2017
Subjects:	TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/60106/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/60106/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/60106/1/60106_Performance%20Enhancement%20of%20NEMO.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/60106/7/Performance%20Enhancement%20of%20NEMO%20based%20VANET%20using%20localization%20Router%20%28LR%29%20to%20reduce%20handoff%20delays.pdf

id	iium-60106
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-601062019-12-04T00:17:46Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/60106/ Performance Enhancement of NEMO based VANET using localization Router (LR) to reduce handoff delays Rahman, Shaikh Mohammad Ehsanur Anwar, Farhat Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television Vehicular Ad hoc networks (VANETs) combined with vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications can be considered as the most suitable technology to enable ITS (Intelligent Transport System) application bestowed upon travellers with mobility, safety and productivity with human comfort. As a delay sensitive ITS application, handoff delays and packet losses are critical parameters for maintaining seamless connectivity in VANET solution. During handoff, when mobile node (vehicle) is acquiring new CoA (care of address), packets directed towards that node are lost; because it’s old identity is no more valid. So in high speed dynamic vehicular environment the number of frequent handoffs would produce delay beyond the normal limit. Therefore, it is very important to resolve the issues of handoff delay and packet losses in VANET environment. As a solution, a domain based RHD-NV (Reducing Handoff Delay in NEMO based VANET) scheme is proposed in this paper. Number of vehicles moving towards the road constructs a domain where network mobility NEMO-BS protocol is applied. A vehicle is selected as MR (master router) and connected to the RSU (road side unit) to the internet and other vehicles in the domain work as LRs (localization router) and communicate through MR. Simulation tests performed in NS3 (network simulator) and MATLAB SIMULINK demonstrate that using LRs (localization router) in the domain, the number of handoffs and handoff delay are significantly reduced. Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 2017-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/60106/1/60106_Performance%20Enhancement%20of%20NEMO.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/60106/7/Performance%20Enhancement%20of%20NEMO%20based%20VANET%20using%20localization%20Router%20%28LR%29%20to%20reduce%20handoff%20delays.pdf Rahman, Shaikh Mohammad Ehsanur and Anwar, Farhat and Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha (2017) Performance Enhancement of NEMO based VANET using localization Router (LR) to reduce handoff delays. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 8 (2). pp. 511-521. ISSN 2502-4752 E-ISSN 2502-4760 http://www.iaesjournal.com/online/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/17166
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television
spellingShingle	TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television Rahman, Shaikh Mohammad Ehsanur Anwar, Farhat Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha Performance Enhancement of NEMO based VANET using localization Router (LR) to reduce handoff delays
description	Vehicular Ad hoc networks (VANETs) combined with vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications can be considered as the most suitable technology to enable ITS (Intelligent Transport System) application bestowed upon travellers with mobility, safety and productivity with human comfort. As a delay sensitive ITS application, handoff delays and packet losses are critical parameters for maintaining seamless connectivity in VANET solution. During handoff, when mobile node (vehicle) is acquiring new CoA (care of address), packets directed towards that node are lost; because it’s old identity is no more valid. So in high speed dynamic vehicular environment the number of frequent handoffs would produce delay beyond the normal limit. Therefore, it is very important to resolve the issues of handoff delay and packet losses in VANET environment. As a solution, a domain based RHD-NV (Reducing Handoff Delay in NEMO based VANET) scheme is proposed in this paper. Number of vehicles moving towards the road constructs a domain where network mobility NEMO-BS protocol is applied. A vehicle is selected as MR (master router) and connected to the RSU (road side unit) to the internet and other vehicles in the domain work as LRs (localization router) and communicate through MR. Simulation tests performed in NS3 (network simulator) and MATLAB SIMULINK demonstrate that using LRs (localization router) in the domain, the number of handoffs and handoff delay are significantly reduced.
format	Article
author	Rahman, Shaikh Mohammad Ehsanur Anwar, Farhat Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha
author_facet	Rahman, Shaikh Mohammad Ehsanur Anwar, Farhat Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha
author_sort	Rahman, Shaikh Mohammad Ehsanur
title	Performance Enhancement of NEMO based VANET using localization Router (LR) to reduce handoff delays
title_short	Performance Enhancement of NEMO based VANET using localization Router (LR) to reduce handoff delays
title_full	Performance Enhancement of NEMO based VANET using localization Router (LR) to reduce handoff delays
title_fullStr	Performance Enhancement of NEMO based VANET using localization Router (LR) to reduce handoff delays
title_full_unstemmed	Performance Enhancement of NEMO based VANET using localization Router (LR) to reduce handoff delays
title_sort	performance enhancement of nemo based vanet using localization router (lr) to reduce handoff delays
publisher	Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
publishDate	2017
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/60106/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/60106/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/60106/1/60106_Performance%20Enhancement%20of%20NEMO.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/60106/7/Performance%20Enhancement%20of%20NEMO%20based%20VANET%20using%20localization%20Router%20%28LR%29%20to%20reduce%20handoff%20delays.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:25:11Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:25:11Z
_version_	1777412144351936512

Performance Enhancement of NEMO based VANET using localization Router (LR) to reduce handoff delays

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