Pilot study: The association of perceived stress score and quality of sleep in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Hospital Pekan

Background: Stress is psychological unpleasant, but one of the most assessed life experiences among people worldwide. Stress is believed to affect eating behavior, blood glucose level, cholesterol level and obesity. Sleep is a fundamental biologic function and is essential for human functioning and...

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Main Authors:	Baharudin, Mohamad. Sharul Fahmi, Jamshed, Shazia Qasim, Abdul Rahim, Roslina, Fauzee Andylim, Nizafaziasyida, Soe, May Khin Soe
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English English
Published:	2017
Subjects:	QP Physiology RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/58533/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/58533/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/58533/1/New%20Document%2010-Aug-2017%2022-46-17%281%29.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/58533/2/Poster%20%28Template%29%2025.7.2017.pdf

id	iium-58533
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-585332017-09-26T06:55:46Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/58533/ Pilot study: The association of perceived stress score and quality of sleep in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Hospital Pekan Baharudin, Mohamad. Sharul Fahmi Jamshed, Shazia Qasim Abdul Rahim, Roslina Fauzee Andylim, Nizafaziasyida Soe, May Khin Soe QP Physiology RS Pharmacy and materia medica Background: Stress is psychological unpleasant, but one of the most assessed life experiences among people worldwide. Stress is believed to affect eating behavior, blood glucose level, cholesterol level and obesity. Sleep is a fundamental biologic function and is essential for human functioning and well-being. Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can experience challenges to their sleep and wakefulness due to physiological imbalance and co-morbid sleep pathologies. This pilot study compared the perceived stress score (PSS) and quality of sleep between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients with healthy adults in Hospital Pekan, Pahang. Methods: The comparisons of the PSS and quality of sleep between two groups of subjects were explored for 10 respondents including 5 T2DM patients and 5 healthy adults. In this study, the consent form and the questionnaires were distributed to assess their PSS and quality of sleep as well as the validity of the tool. The result then being analyzed descriptively using SPSS version 21.0. Results: The mean value of both groups’ PSS score was found (31.80 ± 0.53). T2DM patients’ PSS was higher (34.20±7.01) with maximum PSS of 45.00 compared to healthy adults (29.40 ± 2.70.3), maximum PSS of 33.00. PSS validity analysis, the overall Cronbach alpha is 0.83. Meanwhile, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score was 7.40 ± 2.95 for both groups. T2DM’s PSQI is higher (7.60 ± 2.88) compared to healthy adults (7.20 ± 3.35). This indicates T2DM group experience poorer quality of sleep (global PSQI score > 7.40). Conclusion: Complications of diabetes mellitus such as polyuria, polyneuropathy and infections trigger the sleep deprivation and alertness at night. As a result, patients are complaining of sleep disturbance (high PSQI) and end being stressful. That chronic stressful condition deteriorates the normal physiological metabolism and causes the biochemical changes. All of these major complications cause high PSS in T2DM patients compared to healthy adults. Screening and management of stress and poor sleep quality is necessary to be involved in T2DM patients’ self- management to improve their quality of life. 2017-08-07 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/58533/1/New%20Document%2010-Aug-2017%2022-46-17%281%29.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/58533/2/Poster%20%28Template%29%2025.7.2017.pdf Baharudin, Mohamad. Sharul Fahmi and Jamshed, Shazia Qasim and Abdul Rahim, Roslina and Fauzee Andylim, Nizafaziasyida and Soe, May Khin Soe (2017) Pilot study: The association of perceived stress score and quality of sleep in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Hospital Pekan. In: Kulliyyah of Pharmacy Research Symposium 2017, 7th-8th August 2017, Kuantan, Pahang. (Unpublished) http://www.iium.edu.my/pharmacy/events/kop-research-symposium-2017
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	QP Physiology RS Pharmacy and materia medica
spellingShingle	QP Physiology RS Pharmacy and materia medica Baharudin, Mohamad. Sharul Fahmi Jamshed, Shazia Qasim Abdul Rahim, Roslina Fauzee Andylim, Nizafaziasyida Soe, May Khin Soe Pilot study: The association of perceived stress score and quality of sleep in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Hospital Pekan
description	Background: Stress is psychological unpleasant, but one of the most assessed life experiences among people worldwide. Stress is believed to affect eating behavior, blood glucose level, cholesterol level and obesity. Sleep is a fundamental biologic function and is essential for human functioning and well-being. Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can experience challenges to their sleep and wakefulness due to physiological imbalance and co-morbid sleep pathologies. This pilot study compared the perceived stress score (PSS) and quality of sleep between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients with healthy adults in Hospital Pekan, Pahang. Methods: The comparisons of the PSS and quality of sleep between two groups of subjects were explored for 10 respondents including 5 T2DM patients and 5 healthy adults. In this study, the consent form and the questionnaires were distributed to assess their PSS and quality of sleep as well as the validity of the tool. The result then being analyzed descriptively using SPSS version 21.0. Results: The mean value of both groups’ PSS score was found (31.80 ± 0.53). T2DM patients’ PSS was higher (34.20±7.01) with maximum PSS of 45.00 compared to healthy adults (29.40 ± 2.70.3), maximum PSS of 33.00. PSS validity analysis, the overall Cronbach alpha is 0.83. Meanwhile, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score was 7.40 ± 2.95 for both groups. T2DM’s PSQI is higher (7.60 ± 2.88) compared to healthy adults (7.20 ± 3.35). This indicates T2DM group experience poorer quality of sleep (global PSQI score > 7.40). Conclusion: Complications of diabetes mellitus such as polyuria, polyneuropathy and infections trigger the sleep deprivation and alertness at night. As a result, patients are complaining of sleep disturbance (high PSQI) and end being stressful. That chronic stressful condition deteriorates the normal physiological metabolism and causes the biochemical changes. All of these major complications cause high PSS in T2DM patients compared to healthy adults. Screening and management of stress and poor sleep quality is necessary to be involved in T2DM patients’ self- management to improve their quality of life.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Baharudin, Mohamad. Sharul Fahmi Jamshed, Shazia Qasim Abdul Rahim, Roslina Fauzee Andylim, Nizafaziasyida Soe, May Khin Soe
author_facet	Baharudin, Mohamad. Sharul Fahmi Jamshed, Shazia Qasim Abdul Rahim, Roslina Fauzee Andylim, Nizafaziasyida Soe, May Khin Soe
author_sort	Baharudin, Mohamad. Sharul Fahmi
title	Pilot study: The association of perceived stress score and quality of sleep in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Hospital Pekan
title_short	Pilot study: The association of perceived stress score and quality of sleep in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Hospital Pekan
title_full	Pilot study: The association of perceived stress score and quality of sleep in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Hospital Pekan
title_fullStr	Pilot study: The association of perceived stress score and quality of sleep in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Hospital Pekan
title_full_unstemmed	Pilot study: The association of perceived stress score and quality of sleep in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Hospital Pekan
title_sort	pilot study: the association of perceived stress score and quality of sleep in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at hospital pekan
publishDate	2017
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/58533/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/58533/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/58533/1/New%20Document%2010-Aug-2017%2022-46-17%281%29.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/58533/2/Poster%20%28Template%29%2025.7.2017.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:22:46Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:22:46Z
_version_	1777411992562171904

Pilot study: The association of perceived stress score and quality of sleep in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Hospital Pekan

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