The study of water losses using knowledge based system approach

Water represents about 70 % of the whole earth surface yet it is limited in its availability as a freshwater to human benefits. The importance is on freshwater assets since it is freshwater resources that are used for daily usage, agricultural and industrial intentions. According to Hu (2006), fresh...

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Main Authors: Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Hasif, Mohd. A., Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
English
Published: Capital Publishing Company 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/57899/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57899/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57899/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57899/1/57899_The%20Study%20of%20Water%20Losses.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57899/7/57899_The%20study%20of%20water%20losses%20using%20knowledge_scopus.pdf
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spelling iium-578992017-10-19T06:15:01Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/57899/ The study of water losses using knowledge based system approach Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Hasif, Mohd. A. Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed TD201 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes Water represents about 70 % of the whole earth surface yet it is limited in its availability as a freshwater to human benefits. The importance is on freshwater assets since it is freshwater resources that are used for daily usage, agricultural and industrial intentions. According to Hu (2006), freshwater represents about 2.76 % of the total water available on earth. And even with this, it is only less than 1 % which is readily available to be accessed and used by human. About 20 % of the world’s population lack access to safe drinking water and about eighty countries, which inhabitat 40 % of the world’s population are in severe water crisis situation. Non-revenue water (NRW) can be defined as the amount or quantity of lost water starting from the water treatment plant to the consumers. In other words, it occurs within the distribution systems added with amount of water that is authorized to use but not billed. Capital Publishing Company 2017 Book Chapter PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/57899/1/57899_The%20Study%20of%20Water%20Losses.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/57899/7/57899_The%20study%20of%20water%20losses%20using%20knowledge_scopus.pdf Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed and Hasif, Mohd. A. and Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed (2017) The study of water losses using knowledge based system approach. In: Trends in Asian water environmental science and technology. Capital Publishing Company, Springer, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 237-243. ISBN 978-3-319-39257-8 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-39259-2_20 10.1007/978-3-319-39259-2_20
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic TD201 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
spellingShingle TD201 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed
Hasif, Mohd. A.
Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed
The study of water losses using knowledge based system approach
description Water represents about 70 % of the whole earth surface yet it is limited in its availability as a freshwater to human benefits. The importance is on freshwater assets since it is freshwater resources that are used for daily usage, agricultural and industrial intentions. According to Hu (2006), freshwater represents about 2.76 % of the total water available on earth. And even with this, it is only less than 1 % which is readily available to be accessed and used by human. About 20 % of the world’s population lack access to safe drinking water and about eighty countries, which inhabitat 40 % of the world’s population are in severe water crisis situation. Non-revenue water (NRW) can be defined as the amount or quantity of lost water starting from the water treatment plant to the consumers. In other words, it occurs within the distribution systems added with amount of water that is authorized to use but not billed.
format Book Chapter
author Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed
Hasif, Mohd. A.
Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed
author_facet Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed
Hasif, Mohd. A.
Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed
author_sort Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed
title The study of water losses using knowledge based system approach
title_short The study of water losses using knowledge based system approach
title_full The study of water losses using knowledge based system approach
title_fullStr The study of water losses using knowledge based system approach
title_full_unstemmed The study of water losses using knowledge based system approach
title_sort study of water losses using knowledge based system approach
publisher Capital Publishing Company
publishDate 2017
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/57899/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57899/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57899/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57899/1/57899_The%20Study%20of%20Water%20Losses.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57899/7/57899_The%20study%20of%20water%20losses%20using%20knowledge_scopus.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:21:52Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:21:52Z
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