Comparative study on spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in selected commercial marine and freshwater fishes
Microorganisms are the major cause of spoilage of most seafood products. Fishes are more perishable than other protein foods and thus more prone to bacterial contamination. Based on above perspectives, a bacterial invasion in commercially important fresh and spoiled marine (Lates calcarifer, Lutj...
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Faculty of Food Science & Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
2017
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iium-574672018-04-17T01:58:24Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/57467/ Comparative study on spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in selected commercial marine and freshwater fishes Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Khan John, Akbar M. S., Nurul Lyana Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry Masseren, Noor Isma Yanti Jaswir, Irwandi Bulbul, Mahbuba SH151 Aquaculture - Fish Culture TP248.13 Biotechnology Microorganisms are the major cause of spoilage of most seafood products. Fishes are more perishable than other protein foods and thus more prone to bacterial contamination. Based on above perspectives, a bacterial invasion in commercially important fresh and spoiled marine (Lates calcarifer, Lutjanus sanguineus) and freshwater fish (Pangasius pangasius) were analyzed using API 20E kit. Out of 25 isolates obtained from fresh water fish, only 6 isolates were characterized as Gram-positive bacteria and the rest were Gram negative strains (19 isolates). The most dominant genera were Vibrio, Enterobacter, Serratia, and Aeromonas. All these bacteria were found in both fresh fish and spoiled fish sample while Erwinia spp. and Kluyvera spp. were identified only in fresh fish samples. Out of four (4) strains of Staphylococcus spp., S. xylosus was detected exclusively from spoiled fish. The higher number of bacterial micro flora in the spoiled fish gut indirectly indicated increased microbial degradation in the fish gut during spoilage process. Notably, almost all the isolates were lactose degraders, positive oxidizers and carbohydrate fermenters. Vibrio fluvialis, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Brucella sp. and Ochrabactrum anthropi were the human pathogenic bacteria found in marine fish Lates calcarifer (Sea perch). While Vibrio fluvialis, Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris were detected in Lutjanus sanguineus (Red snapper). The study portrays that the existing postharvest handling techniques could be a vital factor for degrading hygienic conditions of fish in local fish markets. Nevertheless, a long term monitoring is an urgently needed for sustaining the quality flesh of fish towards the betterment of the consumer’s health. Faculty of Food Science & Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) 2017-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/57467/1/57467_Comparative%20study%20on%20spoilage.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/57467/7/57467_Comparative%20study%20on%20spoilage%20and%20pathogenic%20bacteria_scopus.pdf Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Khan and John, Akbar and M. S., Nurul Lyana and Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry and Masseren, Noor Isma Yanti and Jaswir, Irwandi and Bulbul, Mahbuba (2017) Comparative study on spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in selected commercial marine and freshwater fishes. International Food Research Journal (IFRJ), 24 (Suppl.). S298-S304. ISSN 1985-4668 E-ISSN 2231-7546 http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/24%20(07)%202017%20supplementary/(7)%20R1.pdf |
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Online Access |
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English English |
topic |
SH151 Aquaculture - Fish Culture TP248.13 Biotechnology |
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SH151 Aquaculture - Fish Culture TP248.13 Biotechnology Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Khan John, Akbar M. S., Nurul Lyana Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry Masseren, Noor Isma Yanti Jaswir, Irwandi Bulbul, Mahbuba Comparative study on spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in selected commercial marine and freshwater fishes |
description |
Microorganisms are the major cause of spoilage of most seafood products. Fishes are more
perishable than other protein foods and thus more prone to bacterial contamination. Based on
above perspectives, a bacterial invasion in commercially important fresh and spoiled marine
(Lates calcarifer, Lutjanus sanguineus) and freshwater fish (Pangasius pangasius) were
analyzed using API 20E kit. Out of 25 isolates obtained from fresh water fish, only 6 isolates were
characterized as Gram-positive bacteria and the rest were Gram negative strains (19 isolates).
The most dominant genera were Vibrio, Enterobacter, Serratia, and Aeromonas. All these
bacteria were found in both fresh fish and spoiled fish sample while Erwinia spp. and Kluyvera
spp. were identified only in fresh fish samples. Out of four (4) strains of Staphylococcus spp.,
S. xylosus was detected exclusively from spoiled fish. The higher number of bacterial micro
flora in the spoiled fish gut indirectly indicated increased microbial degradation in the fish
gut during spoilage process. Notably, almost all the isolates were lactose degraders, positive
oxidizers and carbohydrate fermenters. Vibrio fluvialis, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris,
Brucella sp. and Ochrabactrum anthropi were the human pathogenic bacteria found in marine
fish Lates calcarifer (Sea perch). While Vibrio fluvialis, Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris
were detected in Lutjanus sanguineus (Red snapper). The study portrays that the existing postharvest
handling techniques could be a vital factor for degrading hygienic conditions of fish in
local fish markets. Nevertheless, a long term monitoring is an urgently needed for sustaining
the quality flesh of fish towards the betterment of the consumer’s health. |
format |
Article |
author |
Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Khan John, Akbar M. S., Nurul Lyana Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry Masseren, Noor Isma Yanti Jaswir, Irwandi Bulbul, Mahbuba |
author_facet |
Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Khan John, Akbar M. S., Nurul Lyana Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry Masseren, Noor Isma Yanti Jaswir, Irwandi Bulbul, Mahbuba |
author_sort |
Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Khan |
title |
Comparative study on spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in selected commercial marine and freshwater fishes |
title_short |
Comparative study on spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in selected commercial marine and freshwater fishes |
title_full |
Comparative study on spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in selected commercial marine and freshwater fishes |
title_fullStr |
Comparative study on spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in selected commercial marine and freshwater fishes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparative study on spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in selected commercial marine and freshwater fishes |
title_sort |
comparative study on spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in selected commercial marine and freshwater fishes |
publisher |
Faculty of Food Science & Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57467/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/57467/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/57467/1/57467_Comparative%20study%20on%20spoilage.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/57467/7/57467_Comparative%20study%20on%20spoilage%20and%20pathogenic%20bacteria_scopus.pdf |
first_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:21:14Z |
last_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:21:14Z |
_version_ |
1777411895610834944 |