Phytoremediation and mathematical model for domestic wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris

Nutrient pollution of aquatic environment through disposal of industrial and domestic wastewater poses serious problems for reusing surface water and aquatic life. This study reports the feasibility and kinetics of Chlorella vulgaris in removing chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN) and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mamun, Abdullah Al, Amid, Azura, Abd. Karim, Imtinan, Alam, Md Zahangir, Sayem, S.M.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information (AENSI) 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/57010/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57010/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57010/1/11%20Ppr%20pg%20139-144.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57010/7/57010-Phytoremediation%20and%20mathematical%20model%20for%20domestic%20wastewater%20by%20Chlorella%20vulgaris_SCOPUS.pdf
id iium-57010
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-570102017-08-10T04:12:39Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/57010/ Phytoremediation and mathematical model for domestic wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris Mamun, Abdullah Al Amid, Azura Abd. Karim, Imtinan Alam, Md Zahangir Sayem, S.M. TA170 Environmental engineering Nutrient pollution of aquatic environment through disposal of industrial and domestic wastewater poses serious problems for reusing surface water and aquatic life. This study reports the feasibility and kinetics of Chlorella vulgaris in removing chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) for protection of surface water resources. The microalgal strain was cultured in shake flasks with wastewater and artificial light. Maximum biomass (200 mg/L) was achieved within four days, whereas maximum removal of TN, TP and COD was found to be 77.8%, 86.1% and 77.8%, respectively. Optimum detention period for phytoremediation was varied from 9 to 13 days. Phytoremediation performances of C. vulgaris were simulated through mathematical modeling, revealing kinetic coefficient values of 0.137, 0.171 and 0.13 for TN, TP and COD respectively. Based on laboratory scale study under controlled environment, it can be concluded that C. vulgaris has potential to reduce nutrient contents of wastewater. American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information (AENSI) 2015-07 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/57010/1/11%20Ppr%20pg%20139-144.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/57010/7/57010-Phytoremediation%20and%20mathematical%20model%20for%20domestic%20wastewater%20by%20Chlorella%20vulgaris_SCOPUS.pdf Mamun, Abdullah Al and Amid, Azura and Abd. Karim, Imtinan and Alam, Md Zahangir and Sayem, S.M. (2015) Phytoremediation and mathematical model for domestic wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris. Advances in Environmental Biology, 9 (14). pp. 139-144. ISSN 1995-0756 E-ISSN 1998-1066 http://oaji.net/journal-detail.html?number=383
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic TA170 Environmental engineering
spellingShingle TA170 Environmental engineering
Mamun, Abdullah Al
Amid, Azura
Abd. Karim, Imtinan
Alam, Md Zahangir
Sayem, S.M.
Phytoremediation and mathematical model for domestic wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris
description Nutrient pollution of aquatic environment through disposal of industrial and domestic wastewater poses serious problems for reusing surface water and aquatic life. This study reports the feasibility and kinetics of Chlorella vulgaris in removing chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) for protection of surface water resources. The microalgal strain was cultured in shake flasks with wastewater and artificial light. Maximum biomass (200 mg/L) was achieved within four days, whereas maximum removal of TN, TP and COD was found to be 77.8%, 86.1% and 77.8%, respectively. Optimum detention period for phytoremediation was varied from 9 to 13 days. Phytoremediation performances of C. vulgaris were simulated through mathematical modeling, revealing kinetic coefficient values of 0.137, 0.171 and 0.13 for TN, TP and COD respectively. Based on laboratory scale study under controlled environment, it can be concluded that C. vulgaris has potential to reduce nutrient contents of wastewater.
format Article
author Mamun, Abdullah Al
Amid, Azura
Abd. Karim, Imtinan
Alam, Md Zahangir
Sayem, S.M.
author_facet Mamun, Abdullah Al
Amid, Azura
Abd. Karim, Imtinan
Alam, Md Zahangir
Sayem, S.M.
author_sort Mamun, Abdullah Al
title Phytoremediation and mathematical model for domestic wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris
title_short Phytoremediation and mathematical model for domestic wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris
title_full Phytoremediation and mathematical model for domestic wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris
title_fullStr Phytoremediation and mathematical model for domestic wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris
title_full_unstemmed Phytoremediation and mathematical model for domestic wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris
title_sort phytoremediation and mathematical model for domestic wastewater by chlorella vulgaris
publisher American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information (AENSI)
publishDate 2015
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/57010/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57010/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57010/1/11%20Ppr%20pg%20139-144.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/57010/7/57010-Phytoremediation%20and%20mathematical%20model%20for%20domestic%20wastewater%20by%20Chlorella%20vulgaris_SCOPUS.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:20:32Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:20:32Z
_version_ 1777411851061035008