Parametric study of palladium/graphene catalyst on-board steam reformer for hydrogen generation from IC engine’s waste

Climate change is recognized as one of the greatest environmental threats facing the World today and it has long been appreciated by governments that reducing the impact of the IC engine powered motor vehicle has an important part to play in addressing this threat. This article presents the parametr...

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Main Authors: Rahman, Mohammed Ataur, Kyaw, Myo Aung, Rafia, Afroz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IJENS 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/55877/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/55877/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/55877/1/Parametric%20study%20-IJET-IJENS.pdf
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recordtype eprints
spelling iium-558772018-01-31T19:12:27Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/55877/ Parametric study of palladium/graphene catalyst on-board steam reformer for hydrogen generation from IC engine’s waste Rahman, Mohammed Ataur Kyaw, Myo Aung Rafia, Afroz TL1 Motor vehicles Climate change is recognized as one of the greatest environmental threats facing the World today and it has long been appreciated by governments that reducing the impact of the IC engine powered motor vehicle has an important part to play in addressing this threat. This article presents the parametric study of a palladium (Pd)/ graphene oxide (GO) catalyst on- board hydrogen generator, which would have targeted function to make the vehicle energy efficient and improve the emission. The optimisation of the concentration of GO and Pd has been conducted with COMSOL software. The gas chromatography analysis on exhaust of a 4-stroke spark ignition engine has been conducted and found that the concentration of exhaust is 0.5% H2, 0.5% CO, 11% CO2, 21% UHC and H2O. The Pd/GO catalyst hydrogen generator is expected to reformate the exhaust gas about 35% H2 (clean fuel), 5% CO, 10% CO2, 5% UHC, and H2O. The enriched and heat-treated 7% of hydrogen is considered to be pumped directly into the engine. It is expected that Pd/GO catalyst hydrogen generator would be able to save the engine fuel consumption about 12% for 1.4 -1.6 litre engine and reduce green house gas (GHG) emission about 40%. IJENS 2017-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/55877/1/Parametric%20study%20-IJET-IJENS.pdf Rahman, Mohammed Ataur and Kyaw, Myo Aung and Rafia, Afroz (2017) Parametric study of palladium/graphene catalyst on-board steam reformer for hydrogen generation from IC engine’s waste. International Journal of Engineering & Technology IJET-IJENS, 17 (1). pp. 13-24. ISSN 2077-1185 E-ISSN 2227-2712 http://ijens.org/Vol_17_I_01/174101-8989-IJET-IJENS.pdf
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TL1 Motor vehicles
spellingShingle TL1 Motor vehicles
Rahman, Mohammed Ataur
Kyaw, Myo Aung
Rafia, Afroz
Parametric study of palladium/graphene catalyst on-board steam reformer for hydrogen generation from IC engine’s waste
description Climate change is recognized as one of the greatest environmental threats facing the World today and it has long been appreciated by governments that reducing the impact of the IC engine powered motor vehicle has an important part to play in addressing this threat. This article presents the parametric study of a palladium (Pd)/ graphene oxide (GO) catalyst on- board hydrogen generator, which would have targeted function to make the vehicle energy efficient and improve the emission. The optimisation of the concentration of GO and Pd has been conducted with COMSOL software. The gas chromatography analysis on exhaust of a 4-stroke spark ignition engine has been conducted and found that the concentration of exhaust is 0.5% H2, 0.5% CO, 11% CO2, 21% UHC and H2O. The Pd/GO catalyst hydrogen generator is expected to reformate the exhaust gas about 35% H2 (clean fuel), 5% CO, 10% CO2, 5% UHC, and H2O. The enriched and heat-treated 7% of hydrogen is considered to be pumped directly into the engine. It is expected that Pd/GO catalyst hydrogen generator would be able to save the engine fuel consumption about 12% for 1.4 -1.6 litre engine and reduce green house gas (GHG) emission about 40%.
format Article
author Rahman, Mohammed Ataur
Kyaw, Myo Aung
Rafia, Afroz
author_facet Rahman, Mohammed Ataur
Kyaw, Myo Aung
Rafia, Afroz
author_sort Rahman, Mohammed Ataur
title Parametric study of palladium/graphene catalyst on-board steam reformer for hydrogen generation from IC engine’s waste
title_short Parametric study of palladium/graphene catalyst on-board steam reformer for hydrogen generation from IC engine’s waste
title_full Parametric study of palladium/graphene catalyst on-board steam reformer for hydrogen generation from IC engine’s waste
title_fullStr Parametric study of palladium/graphene catalyst on-board steam reformer for hydrogen generation from IC engine’s waste
title_full_unstemmed Parametric study of palladium/graphene catalyst on-board steam reformer for hydrogen generation from IC engine’s waste
title_sort parametric study of palladium/graphene catalyst on-board steam reformer for hydrogen generation from ic engine’s waste
publisher IJENS
publishDate 2017
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/55877/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/55877/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/55877/1/Parametric%20study%20-IJET-IJENS.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:18:50Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:18:50Z
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