Removal of reduction of free fatty acid in sludge palm oil via acid catalyzed reaction for biodiesel production
In this study sulphuric acid has been used in pre-treatment of sludge palm oil for biodiesel production by esterification process. The purpose of pre-treatment process was reducing the free fatty acids (FFA) content in the sludge palm oil (SPO) to a minimum level for biodiesel production. Esterifica...
Main Authors: | Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Mohd. Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida, Mohd. Siran, Yosri, Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin |
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Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2010
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/5581/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5581/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5581/1/ASIA_PASCFIC_J.pdf |
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