Periodontal disease in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the major risk factor for periodontal disease (PD). PD includes a spectrum of disorders ranging from gingivitis to periodontitis. If undetected and left untreated the disease can lead to early tooth loss. Assessing PD health is beneficial for keeping good oral h...

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Main Authors:	Yaacob, Munirah, Dewi Ardini, Yunita, Mohamed Ali, Suhaila, Tin, Myo Han, Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin, Md. Zain, Fuziah, Hong, Yeow Hua
Format:	Monograph
Language:	English
Published:	2017
Subjects:	RK Dentistry
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/54589/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/54589/1/final%20report_RMC.pdf

id	iium-54589
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-545892018-11-30T03:02:17Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/54589/ Periodontal disease in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus Yaacob, Munirah Dewi Ardini, Yunita Mohamed Ali, Suhaila Tin, Myo Han Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin Md. Zain, Fuziah Hong, Yeow Hua RK Dentistry Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the major risk factor for periodontal disease (PD). PD includes a spectrum of disorders ranging from gingivitis to periodontitis. If undetected and left untreated the disease can lead to early tooth loss. Assessing PD health is beneficial for keeping good oral health, which affects on glycemic control of the children and adolescent with DM. Objectives: To evaluate the periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescents compared to healthy controls. Methods: Periodontal health related parameters were clinically assessed in 32 children and adolescents (10-19 years of age) with diabetes and 32 non-diabetic control subjects. Age, gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), CDC percentiles and smoking status matching were done and purposive sampling was applied. HbA1C (%) results within 3-6 months before oral health assessment was used to define glycemic control status of the subjects. A cross analysis and Independent sample-t test were applied to infer periodontal health status difference between cases and controls. Results: Most of the cases were Type-1 DM (68.8%) and diagnosed less than five years (68.2%). The cases had manifested an increased gingival inflammation and calculus significantly compared to controls. Regarding PD health assessment; clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival index (GI), Modified Turesky Quigley Hein plaque index (TQHI) and bleeding on probing (BOP) were not significantly different between cases and controls except for probing pocket depth (PPD); mean of (SE) (1.81±0.13) compared to controls (1.65 ±0.06). Higher mean of (SE) GI (0.9±0.82) were also noticed among cases than those of (0.8±0.11) controls. Conclusion: Periodontal screening & prevention programs at early age for DM children and adolescent should be considered for both oral health and glycemic controls. A further study with controlling; Insulin treatment, types of DM, DM duration, and oral hygiene practice and dietary habits should be conducted for more valid results. Key words: Periodontitis, Periodontal disease, Diabetes mellitus, Children, adolescent 2017-01-15 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/54589/1/final%20report_RMC.pdf Yaacob, Munirah and Dewi Ardini, Yunita and Mohamed Ali, Suhaila and Tin, Myo Han and Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin and Md. Zain, Fuziah and Hong, Yeow Hua (2017) Periodontal disease in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus. Project Report. UNSPECIFIED. (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	RK Dentistry
spellingShingle	RK Dentistry Yaacob, Munirah Dewi Ardini, Yunita Mohamed Ali, Suhaila Tin, Myo Han Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin Md. Zain, Fuziah Hong, Yeow Hua Periodontal disease in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus
description	Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the major risk factor for periodontal disease (PD). PD includes a spectrum of disorders ranging from gingivitis to periodontitis. If undetected and left untreated the disease can lead to early tooth loss. Assessing PD health is beneficial for keeping good oral health, which affects on glycemic control of the children and adolescent with DM. Objectives: To evaluate the periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescents compared to healthy controls. Methods: Periodontal health related parameters were clinically assessed in 32 children and adolescents (10-19 years of age) with diabetes and 32 non-diabetic control subjects. Age, gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), CDC percentiles and smoking status matching were done and purposive sampling was applied. HbA1C (%) results within 3-6 months before oral health assessment was used to define glycemic control status of the subjects. A cross analysis and Independent sample-t test were applied to infer periodontal health status difference between cases and controls. Results: Most of the cases were Type-1 DM (68.8%) and diagnosed less than five years (68.2%). The cases had manifested an increased gingival inflammation and calculus significantly compared to controls. Regarding PD health assessment; clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival index (GI), Modified Turesky Quigley Hein plaque index (TQHI) and bleeding on probing (BOP) were not significantly different between cases and controls except for probing pocket depth (PPD); mean of (SE) (1.81±0.13) compared to controls (1.65 ±0.06). Higher mean of (SE) GI (0.9±0.82) were also noticed among cases than those of (0.8±0.11) controls. Conclusion: Periodontal screening & prevention programs at early age for DM children and adolescent should be considered for both oral health and glycemic controls. A further study with controlling; Insulin treatment, types of DM, DM duration, and oral hygiene practice and dietary habits should be conducted for more valid results. Key words: Periodontitis, Periodontal disease, Diabetes mellitus, Children, adolescent
format	Monograph
author	Yaacob, Munirah Dewi Ardini, Yunita Mohamed Ali, Suhaila Tin, Myo Han Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin Md. Zain, Fuziah Hong, Yeow Hua
author_facet	Yaacob, Munirah Dewi Ardini, Yunita Mohamed Ali, Suhaila Tin, Myo Han Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin Md. Zain, Fuziah Hong, Yeow Hua
author_sort	Yaacob, Munirah
title	Periodontal disease in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus
title_short	Periodontal disease in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus
title_full	Periodontal disease in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr	Periodontal disease in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed	Periodontal disease in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus
title_sort	periodontal disease in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus
publishDate	2017
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/54589/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/54589/1/final%20report_RMC.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:17:13Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:17:13Z
_version_	1777411643429355520

Periodontal disease in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus

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