Analysis of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of crowd behaviour scale (Analisis kualiti data, andaian penskalaan dan kebolehpercayaan skala kelakuan ramai)

Hajj is an annual religious activity that involves a large gathering of people performing the same rituals at the same time within a confined space. Human behaviour in this mass gathering is an important issue of serious concern with life-threatening consequences due to extreme congestion. A new sca...

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Main Authors:	Ramli, Nurulhuda, Abdul Ghani, Noraida, Ahmad Hatta, Zulkarnain, Mohd Hashim, Intan Hashimah, Sulong, Jasni, Mohd Mahudin, Nor Diana, Abdul Rahman, Shukran, Mat Saad, Zarina
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Universiti Utara Malaysia 2016
Subjects:	BF636 Applied psychology H Social Sciences (General) HA Statistics
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/54166/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/54166/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/54166/1/54166_Analysis%20of%20Data%20Quality.pdf

id	iium-54166
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-541662017-01-17T09:16:37Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/54166/ Analysis of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of crowd behaviour scale (Analisis kualiti data, andaian penskalaan dan kebolehpercayaan skala kelakuan ramai) Ramli, Nurulhuda Abdul Ghani, Noraida Ahmad Hatta, Zulkarnain Mohd Hashim, Intan Hashimah Sulong, Jasni Mohd Mahudin, Nor Diana Abdul Rahman, Shukran Mat Saad, Zarina BF636 Applied psychology H Social Sciences (General) HA Statistics Hajj is an annual religious activity that involves a large gathering of people performing the same rituals at the same time within a confined space. Human behaviour in this mass gathering is an important issue of serious concern with life-threatening consequences due to extreme congestion. A new scale was developed as part of a study in understanding observable crowd behaviour in this religious activity. Subscales of crowd behaviour included aggressive behaviour, coping behaviour, defensive behaviour, avoidance behaviour, protective behaviour, tolerant behaviour, and hazardous behaviour. This article reports on the data quality and scaling assumptions under the traditional Likert scaling criteria and the reliability of the scale. The subjects of the survey were 203 respondents who attended the pre-Hajj training program at three different locations in the country. Methods of testing include item-level descriptive statistics, multitrait scaling analysis, and scale reliability. The results showed that one item each within subscales of aggressive, coping, and tolerant behaviour do not meet the Likert scaling criteria. However, all subscales have acceptable level of reliability. The findings from this study can be used to further improve the crowd behaviour scale. Universiti Utara Malaysia 2016-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/54166/1/54166_Analysis%20of%20Data%20Quality.pdf Ramli, Nurulhuda and Abdul Ghani, Noraida and Ahmad Hatta, Zulkarnain and Mohd Hashim, Intan Hashimah and Sulong, Jasni and Mohd Mahudin, Nor Diana and Abdul Rahman, Shukran and Mat Saad, Zarina (2016) Analysis of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of crowd behaviour scale (Analisis kualiti data, andaian penskalaan dan kebolehpercayaan skala kelakuan ramai). Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial (Journal of Social Development), 19 (Special Issue no.2). pp. 71-88. ISSN 1394-6528 http://www.uum.edu.my/index.php/en/uum-journals
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	BF636 Applied psychology H Social Sciences (General) HA Statistics
spellingShingle	BF636 Applied psychology H Social Sciences (General) HA Statistics Ramli, Nurulhuda Abdul Ghani, Noraida Ahmad Hatta, Zulkarnain Mohd Hashim, Intan Hashimah Sulong, Jasni Mohd Mahudin, Nor Diana Abdul Rahman, Shukran Mat Saad, Zarina Analysis of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of crowd behaviour scale (Analisis kualiti data, andaian penskalaan dan kebolehpercayaan skala kelakuan ramai)
description	Hajj is an annual religious activity that involves a large gathering of people performing the same rituals at the same time within a confined space. Human behaviour in this mass gathering is an important issue of serious concern with life-threatening consequences due to extreme congestion. A new scale was developed as part of a study in understanding observable crowd behaviour in this religious activity. Subscales of crowd behaviour included aggressive behaviour, coping behaviour, defensive behaviour, avoidance behaviour, protective behaviour, tolerant behaviour, and hazardous behaviour. This article reports on the data quality and scaling assumptions under the traditional Likert scaling criteria and the reliability of the scale. The subjects of the survey were 203 respondents who attended the pre-Hajj training program at three different locations in the country. Methods of testing include item-level descriptive statistics, multitrait scaling analysis, and scale reliability. The results showed that one item each within subscales of aggressive, coping, and tolerant behaviour do not meet the Likert scaling criteria. However, all subscales have acceptable level of reliability. The findings from this study can be used to further improve the crowd behaviour scale.
format	Article
author	Ramli, Nurulhuda Abdul Ghani, Noraida Ahmad Hatta, Zulkarnain Mohd Hashim, Intan Hashimah Sulong, Jasni Mohd Mahudin, Nor Diana Abdul Rahman, Shukran Mat Saad, Zarina
author_facet	Ramli, Nurulhuda Abdul Ghani, Noraida Ahmad Hatta, Zulkarnain Mohd Hashim, Intan Hashimah Sulong, Jasni Mohd Mahudin, Nor Diana Abdul Rahman, Shukran Mat Saad, Zarina
author_sort	Ramli, Nurulhuda
title	Analysis of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of crowd behaviour scale (Analisis kualiti data, andaian penskalaan dan kebolehpercayaan skala kelakuan ramai)
title_short	Analysis of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of crowd behaviour scale (Analisis kualiti data, andaian penskalaan dan kebolehpercayaan skala kelakuan ramai)
title_full	Analysis of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of crowd behaviour scale (Analisis kualiti data, andaian penskalaan dan kebolehpercayaan skala kelakuan ramai)
title_fullStr	Analysis of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of crowd behaviour scale (Analisis kualiti data, andaian penskalaan dan kebolehpercayaan skala kelakuan ramai)
title_full_unstemmed	Analysis of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of crowd behaviour scale (Analisis kualiti data, andaian penskalaan dan kebolehpercayaan skala kelakuan ramai)
title_sort	analysis of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of crowd behaviour scale (analisis kualiti data, andaian penskalaan dan kebolehpercayaan skala kelakuan ramai)
publisher	Universiti Utara Malaysia
publishDate	2016
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/54166/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/54166/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/54166/1/54166_Analysis%20of%20Data%20Quality.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:16:38Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:16:38Z
_version_	1777411606468100096

Analysis of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of crowd behaviour scale (Analisis kualiti data, andaian penskalaan dan kebolehpercayaan skala kelakuan ramai)

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