Potential of untapped local species, “Chicha” (Stereospermum fimbriatum), as an alternative for skin infection treatment

Skin infection diseases are among the most common skin problems. Scientists believe that plants play a vital role in the public health. Stereospermum fimbriatum or “Chicha” used traditionally to cure stomachache, earache, itchy skin and postpartum illness. Therefore, this study was designed to inves...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Awang, Anis Fadhlina Izyani, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Ahmed, Qamar Uddin, Md. Jaffri, Juliana, Omar, Muhammad Nor
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/54094/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/54094/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/54094/1/54094_Potential%20of%20untapped%20local%20species.pdf
id iium-54094
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-540942019-10-14T01:53:41Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/54094/ Potential of untapped local species, “Chicha” (Stereospermum fimbriatum), as an alternative for skin infection treatment Awang, Anis Fadhlina Izyani Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam Ahmed, Qamar Uddin Md. Jaffri, Juliana Omar, Muhammad Nor TP248.13 Biotechnology Skin infection diseases are among the most common skin problems. Scientists believe that plants play a vital role in the public health. Stereospermum fimbriatum or “Chicha” used traditionally to cure stomachache, earache, itchy skin and postpartum illness. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the phytochemical constituents of flowers, leaves, stem bark and twig of S. fimbriatum and their antimicrobial potential against eleven skin pathogens. Successive soxhlet extraction by n-hexane, dichloromethane and methanol was used. Disc diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were done to investigate their antimicrobial activities. Presence of terpenoid, steroid, flavonoid, saponin and tannin were observed in certain plant’s parts only. n-hexane extract of the S. fimbriatum’s stem bark (NS) possessed the most potent antibacterial activity especially against Staphylococcus epidermidis (16 mm±1), followed by MRSA (13.67 mm±0.58) and S. aureus (11.33 mm±0.58). All extracts exhibited no antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Enterococcus aerogenes, Candida albicans and Microsporum gypseum, except NS against S. pyogenes with weak antibacterial activity. The MIC analysis of susceptible strains resulted with a value of 1000 μg/mL. This study might lead to the discovery of novel agents with potential to treat dermal infections. Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2016 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/54094/1/54094_Potential%20of%20untapped%20local%20species.pdf Awang, Anis Fadhlina Izyani and Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam and Ahmed, Qamar Uddin and Md. Jaffri, Juliana and Omar, Muhammad Nor (2016) Potential of untapped local species, “Chicha” (Stereospermum fimbriatum), as an alternative for skin infection treatment. In: The 14th Symposium of Malaysian Society of Applied Biology (MSAB 2016), 29th–31st May 2016, Melaka. http://msabsimposium.blogspot.my/p/poster-presentation.html
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TP248.13 Biotechnology
spellingShingle TP248.13 Biotechnology
Awang, Anis Fadhlina Izyani
Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam
Ahmed, Qamar Uddin
Md. Jaffri, Juliana
Omar, Muhammad Nor
Potential of untapped local species, “Chicha” (Stereospermum fimbriatum), as an alternative for skin infection treatment
description Skin infection diseases are among the most common skin problems. Scientists believe that plants play a vital role in the public health. Stereospermum fimbriatum or “Chicha” used traditionally to cure stomachache, earache, itchy skin and postpartum illness. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the phytochemical constituents of flowers, leaves, stem bark and twig of S. fimbriatum and their antimicrobial potential against eleven skin pathogens. Successive soxhlet extraction by n-hexane, dichloromethane and methanol was used. Disc diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were done to investigate their antimicrobial activities. Presence of terpenoid, steroid, flavonoid, saponin and tannin were observed in certain plant’s parts only. n-hexane extract of the S. fimbriatum’s stem bark (NS) possessed the most potent antibacterial activity especially against Staphylococcus epidermidis (16 mm±1), followed by MRSA (13.67 mm±0.58) and S. aureus (11.33 mm±0.58). All extracts exhibited no antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Enterococcus aerogenes, Candida albicans and Microsporum gypseum, except NS against S. pyogenes with weak antibacterial activity. The MIC analysis of susceptible strains resulted with a value of 1000 μg/mL. This study might lead to the discovery of novel agents with potential to treat dermal infections.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Awang, Anis Fadhlina Izyani
Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam
Ahmed, Qamar Uddin
Md. Jaffri, Juliana
Omar, Muhammad Nor
author_facet Awang, Anis Fadhlina Izyani
Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam
Ahmed, Qamar Uddin
Md. Jaffri, Juliana
Omar, Muhammad Nor
author_sort Awang, Anis Fadhlina Izyani
title Potential of untapped local species, “Chicha” (Stereospermum fimbriatum), as an alternative for skin infection treatment
title_short Potential of untapped local species, “Chicha” (Stereospermum fimbriatum), as an alternative for skin infection treatment
title_full Potential of untapped local species, “Chicha” (Stereospermum fimbriatum), as an alternative for skin infection treatment
title_fullStr Potential of untapped local species, “Chicha” (Stereospermum fimbriatum), as an alternative for skin infection treatment
title_full_unstemmed Potential of untapped local species, “Chicha” (Stereospermum fimbriatum), as an alternative for skin infection treatment
title_sort potential of untapped local species, “chicha” (stereospermum fimbriatum), as an alternative for skin infection treatment
publisher Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,
publishDate 2016
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/54094/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/54094/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/54094/1/54094_Potential%20of%20untapped%20local%20species.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:16:32Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:16:32Z
_version_ 1777411599690104832