Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst

The waste food material namely fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by transesterification reaction to achieve the highest biodiesel yield. The fish bone was chemically treated with Al(NO3)3.9H2O to enhance the biodiesel yield. The solid oxide materials were calcined at 900 °C for 2-4 hrs t...

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Main Authors:	Sulaiman, Sarina, Shah, Beenish, Jamal, Parveen
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	2016
Subjects:	TP155 Chemical engineering
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/53954/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/53954/1/53954_Production%20of%20Biodiesel%20from%20Palm.pdf

id	iium-53954
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-539542017-01-11T04:20:14Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/53954/ Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst Sulaiman, Sarina Shah, Beenish Jamal, Parveen TP155 Chemical engineering The waste food material namely fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by transesterification reaction to achieve the highest biodiesel yield. The fish bone was chemically treated with Al(NO3)3.9H2O to enhance the biodiesel yield. The solid oxide materials were calcined at 900 °C for 2-4 hrs to convert CaCO3 to CaO species. Transesterification was carried out at 65 °C for 4 hrs with 12:1 methanol to oil ratio. The experiment was designed by central composite design with 23 factorial and three center points to determine the optimum CaO (calcined fish bone) loading, calcination time for catalyst and amount of chemically treated fish bone, wt %. The highest yield of 94.30 wt % was achieved at optimal conditions of calcination time (6.11 hour), catalyst loading wt% of (4.02 wt %) and CaO (calcined fish bone) loading of (34.49 %). 2016-11-21 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/53954/1/53954_Production%20of%20Biodiesel%20from%20Palm.pdf Sulaiman, Sarina and Shah, Beenish and Jamal, Parveen (2016) Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst. In: The 9th Regional Conference on Chemical Engineering (RCChE 2016), 21st-22nd Nov. 2016, Kuala Lumpur. (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP155 Chemical engineering
spellingShingle	TP155 Chemical engineering Sulaiman, Sarina Shah, Beenish Jamal, Parveen Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst
description	The waste food material namely fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by transesterification reaction to achieve the highest biodiesel yield. The fish bone was chemically treated with Al(NO3)3.9H2O to enhance the biodiesel yield. The solid oxide materials were calcined at 900 °C for 2-4 hrs to convert CaCO3 to CaO species. Transesterification was carried out at 65 °C for 4 hrs with 12:1 methanol to oil ratio. The experiment was designed by central composite design with 23 factorial and three center points to determine the optimum CaO (calcined fish bone) loading, calcination time for catalyst and amount of chemically treated fish bone, wt %. The highest yield of 94.30 wt % was achieved at optimal conditions of calcination time (6.11 hour), catalyst loading wt% of (4.02 wt %) and CaO (calcined fish bone) loading of (34.49 %).
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Sulaiman, Sarina Shah, Beenish Jamal, Parveen
author_facet	Sulaiman, Sarina Shah, Beenish Jamal, Parveen
author_sort	Sulaiman, Sarina
title	Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst
title_short	Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst
title_full	Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst
title_fullStr	Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst
title_full_unstemmed	Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst
title_sort	production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst
publishDate	2016
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/53954/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/53954/1/53954_Production%20of%20Biodiesel%20from%20Palm.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:16:20Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:16:20Z
_version_	1777411587113484288

Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst

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