Diabetes mellitus; its impact on periodontal health and dental caries

To study the relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries. A case-control study involving 42 diabetic patients and 42 non-diabetic patients was conducted at the dental clinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia. Full mouth per...

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Main Authors: Ramli, Nur Izzati Najwa, Syed Mohamad Nadzir Alkaff, Syarifah Nur Izzati Alkaff, Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi, Al-Bayati, Lena Hilal Aboud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/53796/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53796/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53796/1/5_D16_319_Ghasak_Ghazi_Faisal.pdf
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recordtype eprints
spelling iium-537962017-02-03T10:13:36Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/53796/ Diabetes mellitus; its impact on periodontal health and dental caries Ramli, Nur Izzati Najwa Syed Mohamad Nadzir Alkaff, Syarifah Nur Izzati Alkaff Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi Al-Bayati, Lena Hilal Aboud R Medicine (General) RK Dentistry To study the relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries. A case-control study involving 42 diabetic patients and 42 non-diabetic patients was conducted at the dental clinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia. Full mouth periodontal examination was performed and their decay, missing, filling, total score (DMFT) was obtained. The percentage of diabetic patients that were diagnosed with periodontitis was 88.1% compared to 59.5% in the control group and it was statistically significant (p<0.05). In comparing periodontitis in both groups, the bleeding on probing (BOP) and pocket depth (PD) showed no significant difference (p>0.05) while the clinical attachment loss (CAL) showed significant difference (p<0.05). The mean values for decay, missing and filled teeth in the diabetic group were 2.24±1.94, 8.52 ±6.13and 3.76± 2.79 respectively. Meanwhile, in the control group the mean values were 1.83±1.92, 4.79±3.80and 2.79 ±2.76 respectively. Among all three mean values, missing teeth was the only one that showed significant difference (p<0.05) However, the total DMFT score between the two groups showed statistically significant result (p<0.05). Diabetic patients are more prone to periodontal destruction and tooth loss and they may also be at a higher risk of developing dental caries. Regular dental follow up are required for diabetic patients. 2016-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/53796/1/5_D16_319_Ghasak_Ghazi_Faisal.pdf Ramli, Nur Izzati Najwa and Syed Mohamad Nadzir Alkaff, Syarifah Nur Izzati Alkaff and Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi and Al-Bayati, Lena Hilal Aboud (2016) Diabetes mellitus; its impact on periodontal health and dental caries. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 9 (3). pp. 164-168. ISSN 1309-100X http://www.ektodermaldisplazi.com/journal_2016_3.htm
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic R Medicine (General)
RK Dentistry
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
RK Dentistry
Ramli, Nur Izzati Najwa
Syed Mohamad Nadzir Alkaff, Syarifah Nur Izzati Alkaff
Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi
Al-Bayati, Lena Hilal Aboud
Diabetes mellitus; its impact on periodontal health and dental caries
description To study the relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries. A case-control study involving 42 diabetic patients and 42 non-diabetic patients was conducted at the dental clinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia. Full mouth periodontal examination was performed and their decay, missing, filling, total score (DMFT) was obtained. The percentage of diabetic patients that were diagnosed with periodontitis was 88.1% compared to 59.5% in the control group and it was statistically significant (p<0.05). In comparing periodontitis in both groups, the bleeding on probing (BOP) and pocket depth (PD) showed no significant difference (p>0.05) while the clinical attachment loss (CAL) showed significant difference (p<0.05). The mean values for decay, missing and filled teeth in the diabetic group were 2.24±1.94, 8.52 ±6.13and 3.76± 2.79 respectively. Meanwhile, in the control group the mean values were 1.83±1.92, 4.79±3.80and 2.79 ±2.76 respectively. Among all three mean values, missing teeth was the only one that showed significant difference (p<0.05) However, the total DMFT score between the two groups showed statistically significant result (p<0.05). Diabetic patients are more prone to periodontal destruction and tooth loss and they may also be at a higher risk of developing dental caries. Regular dental follow up are required for diabetic patients.
format Article
author Ramli, Nur Izzati Najwa
Syed Mohamad Nadzir Alkaff, Syarifah Nur Izzati Alkaff
Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi
Al-Bayati, Lena Hilal Aboud
author_facet Ramli, Nur Izzati Najwa
Syed Mohamad Nadzir Alkaff, Syarifah Nur Izzati Alkaff
Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi
Al-Bayati, Lena Hilal Aboud
author_sort Ramli, Nur Izzati Najwa
title Diabetes mellitus; its impact on periodontal health and dental caries
title_short Diabetes mellitus; its impact on periodontal health and dental caries
title_full Diabetes mellitus; its impact on periodontal health and dental caries
title_fullStr Diabetes mellitus; its impact on periodontal health and dental caries
title_full_unstemmed Diabetes mellitus; its impact on periodontal health and dental caries
title_sort diabetes mellitus; its impact on periodontal health and dental caries
publishDate 2016
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/53796/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53796/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53796/1/5_D16_319_Ghasak_Ghazi_Faisal.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:16:06Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:16:06Z
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