Oral microorganisms: how do they communicate?

Many oral diseases are related to the interaction between microorganisms in the oral cavity. These microbial interactions are necessarily associated with the development of dental plaque and can lead to oral diseases including dental caries and perhaps oral cancer. It is estimated that up to 70% o...

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Main Authors: Arzmi, Mohd Hafiz, Michael, McCullough
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: AoS Nordic AB. 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/53737/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53737/
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spelling iium-537372017-01-05T12:18:42Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/53737/ Oral microorganisms: how do they communicate? Arzmi, Mohd Hafiz Michael, McCullough QR Microbiology Many oral diseases are related to the interaction between microorganisms in the oral cavity. These microbial interactions are necessarily associated with the development of dental plaque and can lead to oral diseases including dental caries and perhaps oral cancer. It is estimated that up to 70% of people with a healthy oral cavity possess Candida albicans in their mouth. This normally does not harm the individual, however, in the event of disease, C. albicans may cause harm especially in those with a high carbohydrate diet, tobacco smoking or drug abuse. The objective of our study was to understand the communication between the most important oral microorganisms, the yeast, C. albicans strains, and bacteria, A. naeslundii and S. mutans. o study this interaction, C. albicans that was grown as either long branching filmanets (hyphae) as well as single buddding yeast, and with A. naeslundii and S. mutans were suspended in separate sterile tubes containing buffer. The suspension was incubated for an hour at room temperature and the turbidity at 1 hour was measured using a spectrophotometer. The yeast auto-aggregated more when grown as hyphae than yeast for the majority of C. albicans strains. Further, co-aggregation of C. albicans with A. naeslundii and/or S. mutans was variable among C. albicans strains. Finally, scanning electron microscopy images showed that A. naeslundii and S. mutans co-aggregated with C. albicans (Figure 1). We can concluded that C. albicans communicate with A. naeslundii and S. mutans and this may contribute to the development of oral diseases such as dental caries. AoS Nordic AB. 2015-12-04 Article NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/53737/1/index.html application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/53737/3/53737.pdf Arzmi, Mohd Hafiz and Michael, McCullough (2015) Oral microorganisms: how do they communicate? Atlas of Science. http://atlasofscience.org/oral-microorganisms-how-do/#more-2586
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic QR Microbiology
spellingShingle QR Microbiology
Arzmi, Mohd Hafiz
Michael, McCullough
Oral microorganisms: how do they communicate?
description Many oral diseases are related to the interaction between microorganisms in the oral cavity. These microbial interactions are necessarily associated with the development of dental plaque and can lead to oral diseases including dental caries and perhaps oral cancer. It is estimated that up to 70% of people with a healthy oral cavity possess Candida albicans in their mouth. This normally does not harm the individual, however, in the event of disease, C. albicans may cause harm especially in those with a high carbohydrate diet, tobacco smoking or drug abuse. The objective of our study was to understand the communication between the most important oral microorganisms, the yeast, C. albicans strains, and bacteria, A. naeslundii and S. mutans. o study this interaction, C. albicans that was grown as either long branching filmanets (hyphae) as well as single buddding yeast, and with A. naeslundii and S. mutans were suspended in separate sterile tubes containing buffer. The suspension was incubated for an hour at room temperature and the turbidity at 1 hour was measured using a spectrophotometer. The yeast auto-aggregated more when grown as hyphae than yeast for the majority of C. albicans strains. Further, co-aggregation of C. albicans with A. naeslundii and/or S. mutans was variable among C. albicans strains. Finally, scanning electron microscopy images showed that A. naeslundii and S. mutans co-aggregated with C. albicans (Figure 1). We can concluded that C. albicans communicate with A. naeslundii and S. mutans and this may contribute to the development of oral diseases such as dental caries.
format Article
author Arzmi, Mohd Hafiz
Michael, McCullough
author_facet Arzmi, Mohd Hafiz
Michael, McCullough
author_sort Arzmi, Mohd Hafiz
title Oral microorganisms: how do they communicate?
title_short Oral microorganisms: how do they communicate?
title_full Oral microorganisms: how do they communicate?
title_fullStr Oral microorganisms: how do they communicate?
title_full_unstemmed Oral microorganisms: how do they communicate?
title_sort oral microorganisms: how do they communicate?
publisher AoS Nordic AB.
publishDate 2015
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/53737/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53737/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53737/1/index.html
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53737/3/53737.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:16:00Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:16:00Z
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