Crab and Cockle Shells as Catalysts for the Preparation of Methyl Esters from Low Free Fatty Acid Chicken Fat
The use of waste oils/fats, as well as catalysts from waste materials, for producing biodiesel via transesterification have been of recent interest. As such, in the present work, the transesterification of chicken fat using crab and cockle shells as a catalyst was attempted. X-ray diffraction (XRD)...
Main Authors: | Boey, Peng-Lim, Maniam, Gaanty Pragas, Abd Hamid, Shafida, Ali, Dafaalla Mohamed Hag |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Oil Chemists' Society Press
2010
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/5344/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5344/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5344/1/Gaanty%27s.pdf |
Similar Items
-
Crab and Cockle Shells as Catalysts for the Preparation of Methyl Esters from Low Free Fatty Acid Chicken Fat
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012) -
Crab and cockle shells as heterogeneous catalysts
in the production of biodiesel
by: Maniam, Gaanty Pragas, et al.
Published: (2010) -
A New Heterogeneous Acid Catalyst System for Esterification of Free Fatty Acids Into Methyl Esters
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012) -
Utilization of waste cockle shell (Anadara Granosa) in biodiesel production from palm olein: Optimization using response surface methodology
by: Boey, Peng-Lim, et al.
Published: (2011) -
Utilization of waste crab shell (Scylla serrata) as a catalyst in palm olein transesterification
by: Boey, Peng-Lim, et al.
Published: (2009)