High frequency oscillatory ventilation in leptospirosis pulmonary haemorrhage: A case series

Hypoxemia in severe leptospirosis-associated pulmonary hemorrhage syndrome (LPHS) is a challenging clinical scenario not usually responsive to maximal support on mechanical ventilation. We described the efficacy and safety of high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) as rescue therapy in acute r...

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Main Authors: Mat Nor, Mohd Basri, Md Ralib, Azrina, Ibrahim, Nor Airini, Abdul-Ghani, Muhammad Rasydan
Format: Article
Language:English
English
English
Published: Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/7/52497.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/8/52497-High%20frequency%20oscillatory%20ventilation%20in%20leptospirosis%20pulmonary%20hemorrhage%20syndrome_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/9/52497-High%20frequency%20oscillatory%20ventilation%20in%20leptospirosis%20pulmonary%20hemorrhage%20syndrome_WOS.pdf
id iium-52497
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-524972017-04-06T08:11:02Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/ High frequency oscillatory ventilation in leptospirosis pulmonary haemorrhage: A case series Mat Nor, Mohd Basri Md Ralib, Azrina Ibrahim, Nor Airini Abdul-Ghani, Muhammad Rasydan R Medicine (General) Hypoxemia in severe leptospirosis-associated pulmonary hemorrhage syndrome (LPHS) is a challenging clinical scenario not usually responsive to maximal support on mechanical ventilation. We described the efficacy and safety of high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) as rescue therapy in acute respiratory failure secondary to LPHS. This is a retrospective case study of five patients with diagnosis of severe LPHS, who were admitted to Intensive Care Unit from October 2014 to January 2015. They developed refractory hypoxemia on conventional mechanical ventilation and rescue therapy was indicated. All patients responded rapidly by showing improvements in oxygen index and PaO2/FiO2 ratio within first 72 h of therapy. Despite severity of illness evidenced by high Simplified Acute Physiological II and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores, all patients were discharged from hospital alive. In view of the rapid onset and extent of hemorrhage which may culminate quickly into asphyxiation and death, HFOV may indeed be lifesaving in severe LPHS. Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine 2016-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/7/52497.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/8/52497-High%20frequency%20oscillatory%20ventilation%20in%20leptospirosis%20pulmonary%20hemorrhage%20syndrome_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/9/52497-High%20frequency%20oscillatory%20ventilation%20in%20leptospirosis%20pulmonary%20hemorrhage%20syndrome_WOS.pdf Mat Nor, Mohd Basri and Md Ralib, Azrina and Ibrahim, Nor Airini and Abdul-Ghani, Muhammad Rasydan (2016) High frequency oscillatory ventilation in leptospirosis pulmonary haemorrhage: A case series. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 20 (6). pp. 342-348. ISSN 0972-5229 http://www.ijccm.org/temp/IJCCM206342-1226681_032426.pdf
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
English
topic R Medicine (General)
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
Mat Nor, Mohd Basri
Md Ralib, Azrina
Ibrahim, Nor Airini
Abdul-Ghani, Muhammad Rasydan
High frequency oscillatory ventilation in leptospirosis pulmonary haemorrhage: A case series
description Hypoxemia in severe leptospirosis-associated pulmonary hemorrhage syndrome (LPHS) is a challenging clinical scenario not usually responsive to maximal support on mechanical ventilation. We described the efficacy and safety of high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) as rescue therapy in acute respiratory failure secondary to LPHS. This is a retrospective case study of five patients with diagnosis of severe LPHS, who were admitted to Intensive Care Unit from October 2014 to January 2015. They developed refractory hypoxemia on conventional mechanical ventilation and rescue therapy was indicated. All patients responded rapidly by showing improvements in oxygen index and PaO2/FiO2 ratio within first 72 h of therapy. Despite severity of illness evidenced by high Simplified Acute Physiological II and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores, all patients were discharged from hospital alive. In view of the rapid onset and extent of hemorrhage which may culminate quickly into asphyxiation and death, HFOV may indeed be lifesaving in severe LPHS.
format Article
author Mat Nor, Mohd Basri
Md Ralib, Azrina
Ibrahim, Nor Airini
Abdul-Ghani, Muhammad Rasydan
author_facet Mat Nor, Mohd Basri
Md Ralib, Azrina
Ibrahim, Nor Airini
Abdul-Ghani, Muhammad Rasydan
author_sort Mat Nor, Mohd Basri
title High frequency oscillatory ventilation in leptospirosis pulmonary haemorrhage: A case series
title_short High frequency oscillatory ventilation in leptospirosis pulmonary haemorrhage: A case series
title_full High frequency oscillatory ventilation in leptospirosis pulmonary haemorrhage: A case series
title_fullStr High frequency oscillatory ventilation in leptospirosis pulmonary haemorrhage: A case series
title_full_unstemmed High frequency oscillatory ventilation in leptospirosis pulmonary haemorrhage: A case series
title_sort high frequency oscillatory ventilation in leptospirosis pulmonary haemorrhage: a case series
publisher Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine
publishDate 2016
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/7/52497.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/8/52497-High%20frequency%20oscillatory%20ventilation%20in%20leptospirosis%20pulmonary%20hemorrhage%20syndrome_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52497/9/52497-High%20frequency%20oscillatory%20ventilation%20in%20leptospirosis%20pulmonary%20hemorrhage%20syndrome_WOS.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:14:22Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:14:22Z
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