A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body
Rehabilitation engineering plays an important role in designing various autonomous robots to provide better therapeutic exercise to disabled patients. Hence it is necessary to study human musculoskeletal system and also needs to be presented in scientific manner in order to describe and analyze the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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International Islamic University Malaysia
2016
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/1/52123_A%20review%20on%20lower%20appendicular%20musculoskeletal%20system.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/7/52123_A%20review%20on%20lower%20appendicular_wos.pdf |
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iium-52123 |
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| recordtype |
eprints |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Local University |
| institution |
International Islamic University Malaysia |
| building |
IIUM Repository |
| collection |
Online Access |
| language |
English English |
| topic |
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| spellingShingle |
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Akhtaruzzaman, M. Shafie, Amir Akramin Khan, Md. Raisuddin A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body |
| description |
Rehabilitation engineering plays an important role in designing various autonomous robots to provide better therapeutic exercise to disabled patients. Hence it is
necessary to study human musculoskeletal system and also needs to be presented in scientific manner in order to describe and analyze the biomechanics of human body
motion. This review focuses on lower appendicular musculoskeletal structure of human body to represent joints and links architectures; to identify muscle attachments and functions; and to illustrate muscle groups which are responsible for a particular joint
movement. Firstly, human lower skeletal structure, linking systems, joint mechanisms, and their functions are described with a conceptual representation of joint architecture of human skeleton. This section also represents joints and limbs by comparing with mechanical systems. Characteristics of ligaments and their functions to construct skeletal joints are also discussed briefly in this part. Secondly, the study focuses on muscular
system of human lower limbs where muscle structure, functions, roles in moving endoskeleton structure, and supporting mechanisms are presented ellaborately. Thirdly, muscle groups are tabulated based on functions that provide mobility to different joints of lower limbs. Finally, for a particular movement action of lower extremity, muscles are also grouped and tabulated to have a better understanding on functions of individual muscle.
Basically the study presents an overview of the structure of human lower limbs by characterizing and classifying skeletal and muscular systems.
Kejuruteraan pemulihan memainkan peranan yang penting dalam mereka
bentuk pelbagai robot autonomi untuk menyediakan latihan terapeutik yang lebih baik
untuk melumpuhkan pesakit. Jadi, ia adalah perlu untuk mengkaji sistem otot manusia dan
perlu disampaikan secara saintifik untuk menerangkan, dan menganalisis biomekanik
gerakan tubuh manusia. Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada struktur otot appendicular
bawah badan manusia untuk mewakili sendi dan menghubungkan seni bina; mengenal
pasti lampiran otot dan fungsi; dan menggambarkan kumpulan otot yang
bertanggungjawab untuk pergerakan sendi tertentu. Pertama, struktur rangka yang lebih
rendah manusia, sistem yang menghubungkan, mekanisme sendi dan fungsi mereka adalah
seperti yang dinyatakan dengan perwakilan konsep seni bina bersama rangka. Seksyen ini
juga mewakili sendi dan anggota badan dengan membandingkan dengan sistem
mekanikal. Ciri-ciri daripada ligamen dan fungsi mereka untuk membina sendi tulang juga
dibincangkan secara ringkas di bahagian ini. Kedua, kajian memberi tumpuan kepada
sistem otot anggota badan manusia yang lebih rendah. Struktur otot, fungsi, peranan dalam
menggerakkan struktur rangka dalam, dan menyokong mekanisme yang dibentangkan di
dalam bahagian ini. Ketiga, kumpulan otot adalah jadual berdasarkan fungsi yang
menyediakan mobiliti kepada sendi yang berbeza anggota badan yang lebih rendah. Akhir
sekali, untuk tindakan gerakan tertentu hujung yang lebih rendah, otot juga dikumpulkan
dan dijadualkan untuk mempunyai pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai fungsi otot individu. Pada asasnya kajian mewakili gambaran keseluruhan struktur anggota bawah
manusia dengan mencirikan dan mengelaskan sistem rangka dan otot. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Akhtaruzzaman, M. Shafie, Amir Akramin Khan, Md. Raisuddin |
| author_facet |
Akhtaruzzaman, M. Shafie, Amir Akramin Khan, Md. Raisuddin |
| author_sort |
Akhtaruzzaman, M. |
| title |
A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body |
| title_short |
A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body |
| title_full |
A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body |
| title_fullStr |
A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body |
| title_sort |
review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body |
| publisher |
International Islamic University Malaysia |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/1/52123_A%20review%20on%20lower%20appendicular%20musculoskeletal%20system.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/7/52123_A%20review%20on%20lower%20appendicular_wos.pdf |
| first_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:13:54Z |
| last_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:13:54Z |
| _version_ |
1777411434366369792 |
| spelling |
iium-521232017-05-09T02:48:57Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/ A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body Akhtaruzzaman, M. Shafie, Amir Akramin Khan, Md. Raisuddin TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Rehabilitation engineering plays an important role in designing various autonomous robots to provide better therapeutic exercise to disabled patients. Hence it is necessary to study human musculoskeletal system and also needs to be presented in scientific manner in order to describe and analyze the biomechanics of human body motion. This review focuses on lower appendicular musculoskeletal structure of human body to represent joints and links architectures; to identify muscle attachments and functions; and to illustrate muscle groups which are responsible for a particular joint movement. Firstly, human lower skeletal structure, linking systems, joint mechanisms, and their functions are described with a conceptual representation of joint architecture of human skeleton. This section also represents joints and limbs by comparing with mechanical systems. Characteristics of ligaments and their functions to construct skeletal joints are also discussed briefly in this part. Secondly, the study focuses on muscular system of human lower limbs where muscle structure, functions, roles in moving endoskeleton structure, and supporting mechanisms are presented ellaborately. Thirdly, muscle groups are tabulated based on functions that provide mobility to different joints of lower limbs. Finally, for a particular movement action of lower extremity, muscles are also grouped and tabulated to have a better understanding on functions of individual muscle. Basically the study presents an overview of the structure of human lower limbs by characterizing and classifying skeletal and muscular systems. Kejuruteraan pemulihan memainkan peranan yang penting dalam mereka bentuk pelbagai robot autonomi untuk menyediakan latihan terapeutik yang lebih baik untuk melumpuhkan pesakit. Jadi, ia adalah perlu untuk mengkaji sistem otot manusia dan perlu disampaikan secara saintifik untuk menerangkan, dan menganalisis biomekanik gerakan tubuh manusia. Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada struktur otot appendicular bawah badan manusia untuk mewakili sendi dan menghubungkan seni bina; mengenal pasti lampiran otot dan fungsi; dan menggambarkan kumpulan otot yang bertanggungjawab untuk pergerakan sendi tertentu. Pertama, struktur rangka yang lebih rendah manusia, sistem yang menghubungkan, mekanisme sendi dan fungsi mereka adalah seperti yang dinyatakan dengan perwakilan konsep seni bina bersama rangka. Seksyen ini juga mewakili sendi dan anggota badan dengan membandingkan dengan sistem mekanikal. Ciri-ciri daripada ligamen dan fungsi mereka untuk membina sendi tulang juga dibincangkan secara ringkas di bahagian ini. Kedua, kajian memberi tumpuan kepada sistem otot anggota badan manusia yang lebih rendah. Struktur otot, fungsi, peranan dalam menggerakkan struktur rangka dalam, dan menyokong mekanisme yang dibentangkan di dalam bahagian ini. Ketiga, kumpulan otot adalah jadual berdasarkan fungsi yang menyediakan mobiliti kepada sendi yang berbeza anggota badan yang lebih rendah. Akhir sekali, untuk tindakan gerakan tertentu hujung yang lebih rendah, otot juga dikumpulkan dan dijadualkan untuk mempunyai pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai fungsi otot individu. Pada asasnya kajian mewakili gambaran keseluruhan struktur anggota bawah manusia dengan mencirikan dan mengelaskan sistem rangka dan otot. International Islamic University Malaysia 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/1/52123_A%20review%20on%20lower%20appendicular%20musculoskeletal%20system.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/7/52123_A%20review%20on%20lower%20appendicular_wos.pdf Akhtaruzzaman, M. and Shafie, Amir Akramin and Khan, Md. Raisuddin (2016) A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body. International Islamic University Malaysia Engineering Journal, 17 (1). pp. 83-102. ISSN 1511-788X E-ISSN 2289-7860 http://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumej/article/view/571 |