Comparative study of celluloses from biofilm-forming bacteria for development of cellulose-reinforced Product

This study was conducted to compare the celluloses from Acetobacter xylinum and Pseudomonas fluorescens. Results showed that A. xylinum and P. fluorescens produce insoluble and soluble cellulose respectively. The agitation at several speeds was found to affect the form and yield of bacterial cellul...

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Main Authors: Zakaria, Mohd Nazarudin, Raja Yahya, Mohd Fakharulzaman, Abd Rahman, Sukirah, Kamaruddin, Nooramirah, Othman, Maizatulnisa, Bahari, Shahril Anuar
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Language:English
Published: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd. 2015
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/52060/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52060/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52060/1/4.pdf
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spelling iium-520602016-10-14T08:09:10Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/52060/ Comparative study of celluloses from biofilm-forming bacteria for development of cellulose-reinforced Product Zakaria, Mohd Nazarudin Raja Yahya, Mohd Fakharulzaman Abd Rahman, Sukirah Kamaruddin, Nooramirah Othman, Maizatulnisa Bahari, Shahril Anuar TA170 Environmental engineering This study was conducted to compare the celluloses from Acetobacter xylinum and Pseudomonas fluorescens. Results showed that A. xylinum and P. fluorescens produce insoluble and soluble cellulose respectively. The agitation at several speeds was found to affect the form and yield of bacterial celluloses.Based on FTIR spectroscopy,the biochemical composition of A. xylinum cellulose was apparently distinct from that of p. fluorescens with regards to the spectral region between 830 cm-1 and 1400 cm-1.Sample preparation of P. fluorescens cellulose for XRD analysis was unsuccessful due to its high solubility in culture medium whilst XRD analysis demonstrated the high crystallinity (92.13%)of A.xylinum cellulose. Collectively, the variations between A.xylinum and P. fluorescents celluloses could be observed in terms of cellulose form, cellulose yield, biochemical composition and crystallinity. The findings from this study are expected to assist the industries in choosing the right source of bacterial cellulose for their commercial products. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd. 2015-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/52060/1/4.pdf Zakaria, Mohd Nazarudin and Raja Yahya, Mohd Fakharulzaman and Abd Rahman, Sukirah and Kamaruddin, Nooramirah and Othman, Maizatulnisa and Bahari, Shahril Anuar (2015) Comparative study of celluloses from biofilm-forming bacteria for development of cellulose-reinforced Product. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 5 (4). pp. 20-22. ISSN 2278-3075 http://www.ijitee.org/v5i4.php
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TA170 Environmental engineering
spellingShingle TA170 Environmental engineering
Zakaria, Mohd Nazarudin
Raja Yahya, Mohd Fakharulzaman
Abd Rahman, Sukirah
Kamaruddin, Nooramirah
Othman, Maizatulnisa
Bahari, Shahril Anuar
Comparative study of celluloses from biofilm-forming bacteria for development of cellulose-reinforced Product
description This study was conducted to compare the celluloses from Acetobacter xylinum and Pseudomonas fluorescens. Results showed that A. xylinum and P. fluorescens produce insoluble and soluble cellulose respectively. The agitation at several speeds was found to affect the form and yield of bacterial celluloses.Based on FTIR spectroscopy,the biochemical composition of A. xylinum cellulose was apparently distinct from that of p. fluorescens with regards to the spectral region between 830 cm-1 and 1400 cm-1.Sample preparation of P. fluorescens cellulose for XRD analysis was unsuccessful due to its high solubility in culture medium whilst XRD analysis demonstrated the high crystallinity (92.13%)of A.xylinum cellulose. Collectively, the variations between A.xylinum and P. fluorescents celluloses could be observed in terms of cellulose form, cellulose yield, biochemical composition and crystallinity. The findings from this study are expected to assist the industries in choosing the right source of bacterial cellulose for their commercial products.
format Article
author Zakaria, Mohd Nazarudin
Raja Yahya, Mohd Fakharulzaman
Abd Rahman, Sukirah
Kamaruddin, Nooramirah
Othman, Maizatulnisa
Bahari, Shahril Anuar
author_facet Zakaria, Mohd Nazarudin
Raja Yahya, Mohd Fakharulzaman
Abd Rahman, Sukirah
Kamaruddin, Nooramirah
Othman, Maizatulnisa
Bahari, Shahril Anuar
author_sort Zakaria, Mohd Nazarudin
title Comparative study of celluloses from biofilm-forming bacteria for development of cellulose-reinforced Product
title_short Comparative study of celluloses from biofilm-forming bacteria for development of cellulose-reinforced Product
title_full Comparative study of celluloses from biofilm-forming bacteria for development of cellulose-reinforced Product
title_fullStr Comparative study of celluloses from biofilm-forming bacteria for development of cellulose-reinforced Product
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study of celluloses from biofilm-forming bacteria for development of cellulose-reinforced Product
title_sort comparative study of celluloses from biofilm-forming bacteria for development of cellulose-reinforced product
publisher Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.
publishDate 2015
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/52060/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52060/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52060/1/4.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:13:49Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:13:49Z
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