Hadith on predestination a critical evaluation and reinterpretation

Most of the Muslim scholars and majority of Muslim masses stand confused over the question of predestination of human life and its end-result. The most predominant view of prefixed human destiny is that man is bound to follow the prewritten details of his life; and he does not actually have freed...

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Main Author: Khan, Israr Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: London Academy of Iranian Studies 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/48453/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/48453/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/48453/4/48453.pdf
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spelling iium-484532018-01-03T08:46:34Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/48453/ Hadith on predestination a critical evaluation and reinterpretation Khan, Israr Ahmad B Philosophy (General) BL Religion Most of the Muslim scholars and majority of Muslim masses stand confused over the question of predestination of human life and its end-result. The most predominant view of prefixed human destiny is that man is bound to follow the prewritten details of his life; and he does not actually have freedom to think, choose, and act on his own accord. Such fatalistic idea of life is consequent upon some traditions recorded in the name of the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) by almost all the famous Hadith scholars, including al-Bukhari and Muslim. Apparently these Hadiths seek to convey a message that the life-span, sustenance, deeds, the position of being rewarded or condemned in the life hereafter are prefixed even before man’s birth. Hadith commentators have tried to remove the confusion over the concept of predestination. Yet, the confusion remains in place. It seems the Hadith commentators who believe in the sanctity of the Hadith words have ultimately further endorsed the notion of fatalism. Possibly, if the Hadith wording is thoroughly investigated and tested against some highly reliable sources, the Qur’an, the well-known teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.), and the sound reasoning, the current confusion may be removed. This paper represents a humble attempt to make authentic enquiry into the reliability of the main traditions on predestination, on the one hand, and reinterpret them so as to bring a harmony between the idea of examination of man on the earth and that of predestination. The purpose of this paper is not to discredit the works of Hadith scholars but to rectify the probable faults in their recording of Hadith. London Academy of Iranian Studies 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/48453/4/48453.pdf Khan, Israr Ahmad (2014) Hadith on predestination a critical evaluation and reinterpretation. Islamic Perspective Journal, 11. pp. 9-32. ISSN 1946-8946 http://iranianstudies.org/journals/islamic-perspective-journal-volume-11-spring-2014-published-lais-512
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic B Philosophy (General)
BL Religion
spellingShingle B Philosophy (General)
BL Religion
Khan, Israr Ahmad
Hadith on predestination a critical evaluation and reinterpretation
description Most of the Muslim scholars and majority of Muslim masses stand confused over the question of predestination of human life and its end-result. The most predominant view of prefixed human destiny is that man is bound to follow the prewritten details of his life; and he does not actually have freedom to think, choose, and act on his own accord. Such fatalistic idea of life is consequent upon some traditions recorded in the name of the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) by almost all the famous Hadith scholars, including al-Bukhari and Muslim. Apparently these Hadiths seek to convey a message that the life-span, sustenance, deeds, the position of being rewarded or condemned in the life hereafter are prefixed even before man’s birth. Hadith commentators have tried to remove the confusion over the concept of predestination. Yet, the confusion remains in place. It seems the Hadith commentators who believe in the sanctity of the Hadith words have ultimately further endorsed the notion of fatalism. Possibly, if the Hadith wording is thoroughly investigated and tested against some highly reliable sources, the Qur’an, the well-known teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.), and the sound reasoning, the current confusion may be removed. This paper represents a humble attempt to make authentic enquiry into the reliability of the main traditions on predestination, on the one hand, and reinterpret them so as to bring a harmony between the idea of examination of man on the earth and that of predestination. The purpose of this paper is not to discredit the works of Hadith scholars but to rectify the probable faults in their recording of Hadith.
format Article
author Khan, Israr Ahmad
author_facet Khan, Israr Ahmad
author_sort Khan, Israr Ahmad
title Hadith on predestination a critical evaluation and reinterpretation
title_short Hadith on predestination a critical evaluation and reinterpretation
title_full Hadith on predestination a critical evaluation and reinterpretation
title_fullStr Hadith on predestination a critical evaluation and reinterpretation
title_full_unstemmed Hadith on predestination a critical evaluation and reinterpretation
title_sort hadith on predestination a critical evaluation and reinterpretation
publisher London Academy of Iranian Studies
publishDate 2014
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/48453/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/48453/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/48453/4/48453.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:08:43Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:08:43Z
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