Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production
In this study, fish bone waste was used as a new catalyst for biodiesel production. Therefore, instead of throwing away the fish bone waste, it will be utilized as a source for catalyst that can provide significant benefit to the environment. Fish bone also can be alternative source of calcium oxide...
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iium-437672017-11-10T09:28:02Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/43767/ Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production Sulaiman, Sarina N. Khairudin, Syakirah Jamal, Parveen Alam, Md Zahangir TP Chemical technology TP155 Chemical engineering In this study, fish bone waste was used as a new catalyst for biodiesel production. Therefore, instead of throwing away the fish bone waste, it will be utilized as a source for catalyst that can provide significant benefit to the environment. Fish bone also can be alternative source of calcium oxide instead of using eggshell, crab shell, snail shell and others. The calcinations of catalyst were optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Central Composite Design by two factors; temperature and time. Under optimal furnace condition of calcinations for 2 at 900°C, reaction time 4 hours, reaction temperature 65°C and reaction speed 300 rpm, the optimal FAME conversion was at highest of 90%. Universiti Malaysia Kelantan 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/43767/1/Fish_Bone_Waste_as_Catalyst_for_Biodiesel_Production.pdf Sulaiman, Sarina and N. Khairudin, Syakirah and Jamal, Parveen and Alam, Md Zahangir (2015) Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production. Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science, 3. pp. 180-184. ISSN 2289-3946 http://www.jtrss.org/ |
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TP Chemical technology TP155 Chemical engineering Sulaiman, Sarina N. Khairudin, Syakirah Jamal, Parveen Alam, Md Zahangir Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
description |
In this study, fish bone waste was used as a new catalyst for biodiesel production. Therefore, instead of throwing away the fish bone waste, it will be utilized as a source for catalyst that can provide significant benefit to the environment. Fish bone also can be alternative source of calcium oxide instead of using eggshell, crab shell, snail shell and others. The calcinations of catalyst were optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Central Composite Design by two factors; temperature and time. Under optimal furnace condition of calcinations for 2 at 900°C, reaction time 4 hours, reaction temperature 65°C and reaction speed 300 rpm, the optimal FAME conversion was at highest of 90%. |
format |
Article |
author |
Sulaiman, Sarina N. Khairudin, Syakirah Jamal, Parveen Alam, Md Zahangir |
author_facet |
Sulaiman, Sarina N. Khairudin, Syakirah Jamal, Parveen Alam, Md Zahangir |
author_sort |
Sulaiman, Sarina |
title |
Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
title_short |
Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
title_full |
Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
title_fullStr |
Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
title_sort |
fish bone waste as catalyst for biodiesel production |
publisher |
Universiti Malaysia Kelantan |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/43767/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/43767/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/43767/1/Fish_Bone_Waste_as_Catalyst_for_Biodiesel_Production.pdf |
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2023-09-18T21:02:18Z |
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2023-09-18T21:02:18Z |
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1777410704933912576 |