The relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries

Objectives: To study the relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries. Materials and methods: A case-control study involving 42 type II diabetic patients and 42 non-diabetic patients was conducted at Polyclinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic Un...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi, Hilal Abbood Al-Bayati, Lina, Ramli, Nur Izzati Najwa, Syed Mohamad Nadzir Alkaff, Syarifah Nur Izzati Alkaff
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	2015
Subjects:	R Medicine (General) RK Dentistry
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/43126/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/43126/16/list_of_presentations_Dentist.pdf

id	iium-43126
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-431262015-08-11T08:08:06Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/43126/ The relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi Hilal Abbood Al-Bayati, Lina Ramli, Nur Izzati Najwa Syed Mohamad Nadzir Alkaff, Syarifah Nur Izzati Alkaff R Medicine (General) RK Dentistry Objectives: To study the relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries. Materials and methods: A case-control study involving 42 type II diabetic patients and 42 non-diabetic patients was conducted at Polyclinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia. Their decay, missing, filling, total scores (DMFT) and full mouth periodontal parameters were recorded. Patients’ sociodemographic background was obtained and diabetic profile was assessed. Results: The percentage of diabetic patients that were diagnosed with periodontitis was 88.1% compared to 59.5% in the control group and it was statistically significant (p<0.05). In comparing periodontitis in both groups, the bleeding on probing (BOP) and pocket depth (PD) showed no significant difference (p>0.05) while the clinical attachment loss (CAL) showed significant difference (p<0.05). The mean values for decay, missing and filled teeth in the diabetic group were 2.24(±1.94), 8.52(±6.13) and 3.76(±2.79) respectively, while in the control group were 1.83(±1.92), 4.79(±3.8) and 2.79(±2.76) respectively. Among all three mean values, missing teeth was the only one that showed significant difference (p<0.05). However, the total DMFT score between the two groups showed statistically significant results (p<0.05). Among the diabetic patients, there was no significant difference between those with high random blood glucose level and those with normal level in terms of the periodontal parameters and DMFT. Conclusions: Diabetes mellitus negatively affects oral health as reflected by the higher DMFT scores in diabetic patients. There was also a greater prevalence and severity of periodontitis in diabetic subjects than in nondiabetics. 2015 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/43126/16/list_of_presentations_Dentist.pdf Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi and Hilal Abbood Al-Bayati, Lina and Ramli, Nur Izzati Najwa and Syed Mohamad Nadzir Alkaff, Syarifah Nur Izzati Alkaff (2015) The relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries. In: 4th Dental Student Scientific Conference, 16 March 2015, Kulliyyah of Dentistry IIUM. (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	R Medicine (General) RK Dentistry
spellingShingle	R Medicine (General) RK Dentistry Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi Hilal Abbood Al-Bayati, Lina Ramli, Nur Izzati Najwa Syed Mohamad Nadzir Alkaff, Syarifah Nur Izzati Alkaff The relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries
description	Objectives: To study the relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries. Materials and methods: A case-control study involving 42 type II diabetic patients and 42 non-diabetic patients was conducted at Polyclinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia. Their decay, missing, filling, total scores (DMFT) and full mouth periodontal parameters were recorded. Patients’ sociodemographic background was obtained and diabetic profile was assessed. Results: The percentage of diabetic patients that were diagnosed with periodontitis was 88.1% compared to 59.5% in the control group and it was statistically significant (p<0.05). In comparing periodontitis in both groups, the bleeding on probing (BOP) and pocket depth (PD) showed no significant difference (p>0.05) while the clinical attachment loss (CAL) showed significant difference (p<0.05). The mean values for decay, missing and filled teeth in the diabetic group were 2.24(±1.94), 8.52(±6.13) and 3.76(±2.79) respectively, while in the control group were 1.83(±1.92), 4.79(±3.8) and 2.79(±2.76) respectively. Among all three mean values, missing teeth was the only one that showed significant difference (p<0.05). However, the total DMFT score between the two groups showed statistically significant results (p<0.05). Among the diabetic patients, there was no significant difference between those with high random blood glucose level and those with normal level in terms of the periodontal parameters and DMFT. Conclusions: Diabetes mellitus negatively affects oral health as reflected by the higher DMFT scores in diabetic patients. There was also a greater prevalence and severity of periodontitis in diabetic subjects than in nondiabetics.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi Hilal Abbood Al-Bayati, Lina Ramli, Nur Izzati Najwa Syed Mohamad Nadzir Alkaff, Syarifah Nur Izzati Alkaff
author_facet	Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi Hilal Abbood Al-Bayati, Lina Ramli, Nur Izzati Najwa Syed Mohamad Nadzir Alkaff, Syarifah Nur Izzati Alkaff
author_sort	Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi
title	The relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries
title_short	The relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries
title_full	The relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries
title_fullStr	The relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries
title_full_unstemmed	The relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries
title_sort	relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries
publishDate	2015
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/43126/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/43126/16/list_of_presentations_Dentist.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:01:26Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:01:26Z
_version_	1777410650354483200

The relationship between diabetes mellitus, periodontal health status and dental caries

Similar Items