Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis

The waste food material namely crab shell, egg shell and fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by trans - esterification reaction to determine the source providing the highest biodiesel yield. The soli d oxide materials were calcined at 900°C for 2 - 4 hrs to convert CaCO 3 to CaO s...

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Main Authors: beenish, shah, Sulaiman, Sarina, Jamal, Parveen, Alam, Md Zahangir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Academy of Research and Publication 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/1/270-content-03--Production-of-heterogeneous-catalysts-for-biodiesel-synthesis.pdf
id iium-39286
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-392862017-08-03T07:04:29Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/ Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis beenish, shah Sulaiman, Sarina Jamal, Parveen Alam, Md Zahangir TP155 Chemical engineering The waste food material namely crab shell, egg shell and fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by trans - esterification reaction to determine the source providing the highest biodiesel yield. The soli d oxide materials were calcined at 900°C for 2 - 4 hrs to convert CaCO 3 to CaO species. Trans - esterification is carried out at 65°C for 4 hrs with varied methanol to oil ratio. It was found that although egg shell, and crab shell gave average biodiesel yield s, fish bone provided outstanding results of the three catalysts. This research signifies successful application of waste resources as an emerging prospective for economical preparation of heterogeneous catalyst, developing an unconventional avenue for reusing of this solid waste. World Academy of Research and Publication 2014-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/1/270-content-03--Production-of-heterogeneous-catalysts-for-biodiesel-synthesis.pdf beenish, shah and Sulaiman, Sarina and Jamal, Parveen and Alam, Md Zahangir (2014) Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis. International Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 5 (2). pp. 73-75. ISSN 2078-0737 http://www.warponline.org/viewjc.php?id=j1&page_id=23&volume_id=22
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TP155 Chemical engineering
spellingShingle TP155 Chemical engineering
beenish, shah
Sulaiman, Sarina
Jamal, Parveen
Alam, Md Zahangir
Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis
description The waste food material namely crab shell, egg shell and fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by trans - esterification reaction to determine the source providing the highest biodiesel yield. The soli d oxide materials were calcined at 900°C for 2 - 4 hrs to convert CaCO 3 to CaO species. Trans - esterification is carried out at 65°C for 4 hrs with varied methanol to oil ratio. It was found that although egg shell, and crab shell gave average biodiesel yield s, fish bone provided outstanding results of the three catalysts. This research signifies successful application of waste resources as an emerging prospective for economical preparation of heterogeneous catalyst, developing an unconventional avenue for reusing of this solid waste.
format Article
author beenish, shah
Sulaiman, Sarina
Jamal, Parveen
Alam, Md Zahangir
author_facet beenish, shah
Sulaiman, Sarina
Jamal, Parveen
Alam, Md Zahangir
author_sort beenish, shah
title Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis
title_short Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis
title_full Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis
title_fullStr Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis
title_sort production of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis
publisher World Academy of Research and Publication
publishDate 2014
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/39286/1/270-content-03--Production-of-heterogeneous-catalysts-for-biodiesel-synthesis.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:56:25Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:56:25Z
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