Body Mass Index (BMI) as a predictive factor of thoracic insufficiency syndrome in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)

Among the reported complications of scoliosis is restrictive lung disease. Resting metabolic rate is increased when the pulmonary function is impaired. Reduction in patients’ body mass index (BMI) may be an important indicator of thoracic insufficiency syndrome. The objective of this retrospective s...

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Main Authors:	Johari, Joehaimey, Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff, Ab Rahman, Azriani, Omar, Ahmad Sabri
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English English
Published:	2014
Subjects:	RD701 Orthopedics
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/36348/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/36348/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/36348/1/MISS_2014_-_ABSTRACT_BOOK.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/36348/2/MISS_2014_-_POSTER_1_-_BMI_IN_SCOLIOSIS.pdf

id	iium-36348
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-363482018-06-20T06:26:04Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/36348/ Body Mass Index (BMI) as a predictive factor of thoracic insufficiency syndrome in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) Johari, Joehaimey Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff Ab Rahman, Azriani Omar, Ahmad Sabri RD701 Orthopedics Among the reported complications of scoliosis is restrictive lung disease. Resting metabolic rate is increased when the pulmonary function is impaired. Reduction in patients’ body mass index (BMI) may be an important indicator of thoracic insufficiency syndrome. The objective of this retrospective study was to determine the correlation between spinal deformity, pulmonary function and BMI. All patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) aged between 13 to 24 years, confirmed cases of AIS, and admitted at Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II for surgical interventions from year 2000 to 2013 were selected. Spinal deformity were determined by measuring the spinal curve angle using the Cobb angle on anterior-posterior radiographs. Pre-operative pulmonary function were evaluated using the forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1). Pearson correlation was performed to analyse the correlation between spinal deformity and pulmonary function with BMI. Thirty-eight patients were recruited. The mean age of patients was 16.7 years (SD = 6.04). Significant positive fair correlations between BMI and pre-operative FEV1 (p=0.009; r=0.417), and FVC (p=0.018; r=0.38) were observed. However, the correlation between BMI and Cobb angle was not significant (p=0.363). In conclusion, BMI was affected by poor lung function in AIS patients and can be used as a predictive factor of thoracic insufficiency syndrome. 2014-03 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/36348/1/MISS_2014_-_ABSTRACT_BOOK.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/36348/2/MISS_2014_-_POSTER_1_-_BMI_IN_SCOLIOSIS.pdf Johari, Joehaimey and Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff and Ab Rahman, Azriani and Omar, Ahmad Sabri (2014) Body Mass Index (BMI) as a predictive factor of thoracic insufficiency syndrome in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). In: International Minimally Invasive Spine (MIS) Congress, 20-22 Mar 2014, Shangri La Hotel, Kuala Lumpur. http://mss.org.my/mis2014/
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	RD701 Orthopedics
spellingShingle	RD701 Orthopedics Johari, Joehaimey Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff Ab Rahman, Azriani Omar, Ahmad Sabri Body Mass Index (BMI) as a predictive factor of thoracic insufficiency syndrome in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)
description	Among the reported complications of scoliosis is restrictive lung disease. Resting metabolic rate is increased when the pulmonary function is impaired. Reduction in patients’ body mass index (BMI) may be an important indicator of thoracic insufficiency syndrome. The objective of this retrospective study was to determine the correlation between spinal deformity, pulmonary function and BMI. All patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) aged between 13 to 24 years, confirmed cases of AIS, and admitted at Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II for surgical interventions from year 2000 to 2013 were selected. Spinal deformity were determined by measuring the spinal curve angle using the Cobb angle on anterior-posterior radiographs. Pre-operative pulmonary function were evaluated using the forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1). Pearson correlation was performed to analyse the correlation between spinal deformity and pulmonary function with BMI. Thirty-eight patients were recruited. The mean age of patients was 16.7 years (SD = 6.04). Significant positive fair correlations between BMI and pre-operative FEV1 (p=0.009; r=0.417), and FVC (p=0.018; r=0.38) were observed. However, the correlation between BMI and Cobb angle was not significant (p=0.363). In conclusion, BMI was affected by poor lung function in AIS patients and can be used as a predictive factor of thoracic insufficiency syndrome.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Johari, Joehaimey Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff Ab Rahman, Azriani Omar, Ahmad Sabri
author_facet	Johari, Joehaimey Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff Ab Rahman, Azriani Omar, Ahmad Sabri
author_sort	Johari, Joehaimey
title	Body Mass Index (BMI) as a predictive factor of thoracic insufficiency syndrome in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)
title_short	Body Mass Index (BMI) as a predictive factor of thoracic insufficiency syndrome in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)
title_full	Body Mass Index (BMI) as a predictive factor of thoracic insufficiency syndrome in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)
title_fullStr	Body Mass Index (BMI) as a predictive factor of thoracic insufficiency syndrome in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)
title_full_unstemmed	Body Mass Index (BMI) as a predictive factor of thoracic insufficiency syndrome in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)
title_sort	body mass index (bmi) as a predictive factor of thoracic insufficiency syndrome in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (ais)
publishDate	2014
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/36348/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/36348/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/36348/1/MISS_2014_-_ABSTRACT_BOOK.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/36348/2/MISS_2014_-_POSTER_1_-_BMI_IN_SCOLIOSIS.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:52:03Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:52:03Z
_version_	1777410060013535232

Body Mass Index (BMI) as a predictive factor of thoracic insufficiency syndrome in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)

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