Effect of concentration of mixed culture of fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent

The performance of mixed culture of isolated fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent (POME) was evaluated in this study. Specifically, the effect of effect of dosage of the mixed culture on the degradation of lipid content of the POME was investigated in order to determine the suitable...

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Main Authors:	Alade, Abbas O., Jameel, Ahmed Tariq, Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu, Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Ajani, Ayobami O.
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	2012
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/33098/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/33098/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/33098/1/Effect_of_Concentration_of_Mixed_Culture_of_Fungi_on_the_Biodegradation_of_Palm_Oil_Mill_Effluent.pdf

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spelling	iium-330982013-12-24T01:28:44Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/33098/ Effect of concentration of mixed culture of fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent Alade, Abbas O. Jameel, Ahmed Tariq Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail Alam, Md. Zahangir Ajani, Ayobami O. TP Chemical technology The performance of mixed culture of isolated fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent (POME) was evaluated in this study. Specifically, the effect of effect of dosage of the mixed culture on the degradation of lipid content of the POME was investigated in order to determine the suitable incubation for effective biodegradation. The four mixed cultures, (TRQ1/TRQ2, TRQ2/TRQ3, TRQ1/TRQ3 and TRQ1/TRQ2/TRQ3), developed at equal proportions were dosed at 3%, 4% and 6% respectively in a batch process. The percentages removal of the lipid content ranged from 77.4–81.5%, 77.4–81%, and 75.9–82.3%, for 3%, 4% and 6% dosages respectively. The kinetic parameters were evaluated using Zero Order, First Order and Michaelis-Menten expression for biological systems. The fitness of the data indicates ranges of R2 for Zero Order to be 0.46–0.50, 0.40–0.57 and 0.51–0.55, which are less than R2 (0.61–0.69, 0.53–0.70, 0.63–0.76, respectively) obtained for First Order for 3%, 4% and 6% dosages respectively, while R2 obtained for Michaelis-Menten kinetic expression ranged from 0.79–0.94, 0.68–0.87 and 0.69–0.98, respectively. The study shows that the biodegradation of POME was influenced by increasing dosage of inoculums and the biodegradation rate was well fitted to Michaelis-Menten kinetic expression. The incubation period of effective degradation of POME was found to be 5days. 2012 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/33098/1/Effect_of_Concentration_of_Mixed_Culture_of_Fungi_on_the_Biodegradation_of_Palm_Oil_Mill_Effluent.pdf Alade, Abbas O. and Jameel, Ahmed Tariq and Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu and Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail and Alam, Md. Zahangir and Ajani, Ayobami O. (2012) Effect of concentration of mixed culture of fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent. In: National Graduate Conference 2012 (NATGRAD 2012), 8-11 Novermber 2012, Selangor, Malaysia. http://www.uniten.edu.my/newhome/content_list.asp?ContentID=5048
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Alade, Abbas O. Jameel, Ahmed Tariq Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail Alam, Md. Zahangir Ajani, Ayobami O. Effect of concentration of mixed culture of fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent
description	The performance of mixed culture of isolated fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent (POME) was evaluated in this study. Specifically, the effect of effect of dosage of the mixed culture on the degradation of lipid content of the POME was investigated in order to determine the suitable incubation for effective biodegradation. The four mixed cultures, (TRQ1/TRQ2, TRQ2/TRQ3, TRQ1/TRQ3 and TRQ1/TRQ2/TRQ3), developed at equal proportions were dosed at 3%, 4% and 6% respectively in a batch process. The percentages removal of the lipid content ranged from 77.4–81.5%, 77.4–81%, and 75.9–82.3%, for 3%, 4% and 6% dosages respectively. The kinetic parameters were evaluated using Zero Order, First Order and Michaelis-Menten expression for biological systems. The fitness of the data indicates ranges of R2 for Zero Order to be 0.46–0.50, 0.40–0.57 and 0.51–0.55, which are less than R2 (0.61–0.69, 0.53–0.70, 0.63–0.76, respectively) obtained for First Order for 3%, 4% and 6% dosages respectively, while R2 obtained for Michaelis-Menten kinetic expression ranged from 0.79–0.94, 0.68–0.87 and 0.69–0.98, respectively. The study shows that the biodegradation of POME was influenced by increasing dosage of inoculums and the biodegradation rate was well fitted to Michaelis-Menten kinetic expression. The incubation period of effective degradation of POME was found to be 5days.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Alade, Abbas O. Jameel, Ahmed Tariq Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail Alam, Md. Zahangir Ajani, Ayobami O.
author_facet	Alade, Abbas O. Jameel, Ahmed Tariq Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail Alam, Md. Zahangir Ajani, Ayobami O.
author_sort	Alade, Abbas O.
title	Effect of concentration of mixed culture of fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent
title_short	Effect of concentration of mixed culture of fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent
title_full	Effect of concentration of mixed culture of fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent
title_fullStr	Effect of concentration of mixed culture of fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of concentration of mixed culture of fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent
title_sort	effect of concentration of mixed culture of fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent
publishDate	2012
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/33098/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/33098/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/33098/1/Effect_of_Concentration_of_Mixed_Culture_of_Fungi_on_the_Biodegradation_of_Palm_Oil_Mill_Effluent.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:47:48Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:47:48Z
_version_	1777409792087687168

Effect of concentration of mixed culture of fungi on the biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent

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