Specialization of biochemical oxygen demand for surface water and wastewater

Pollution of rivers is attributed to point and non-point sources and marine pollution originates mainly from land-based sources. Therefore in order to control the quality of the water a few parameters have been chosen as the index for determining the water pollution. Amongst the parameters, Biochemi...

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Main Authors: Abdullah, Norizan, Zainudin, Zaki, Abdul Rahman, Norazah, Mazlan, Nurul Fadillah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/3266/
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http://irep.iium.edu.my/3266/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/3266/1/27646-27646.pdf
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spelling iium-32662011-09-22T07:42:14Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/3266/ Specialization of biochemical oxygen demand for surface water and wastewater Abdullah, Norizan Zainudin, Zaki Abdul Rahman, Norazah Mazlan, Nurul Fadillah TA170 Environmental engineering TC401 River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General) TD169 Environmental protection TD172 Environmental pollution TD194 Environmental effects of industries and plants Pollution of rivers is attributed to point and non-point sources and marine pollution originates mainly from land-based sources. Therefore in order to control the quality of the water a few parameters have been chosen as the index for determining the water pollution. Amongst the parameters, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, (BOD) is one of the most important and frequently used parameters for estimating the level of water pollution. BOD measures the amount of oxygen consumed by microorganism to utilize biodegradable organic matter. The decomposable reaction of the organic depends on nature and temperature of the waste and the ability of the organism in the system to utilize the waste. From a previous study done Chapra (AUTHOR) recommended that BOD to be speciated into two categories, fast BOD and slow BOD where the former BOD would represent the readily biodegradable fraction and the latter, the slowly biodegradable fraction. These can be achieving by unfiltered sample and filtered sample. The unfiltered sample are presenting readily biodegradable fraction while slowly fraction can be obtain by subtracting the unfiltered BOD measurement with filtered BOD measurement. It is believed in the filtered sample, fast BOD reaction occurred. The samples used were from wastewater effluent discharge from industries such as wastewater from food and beverage industry, Sewage Treatment Plant (STP's) effluent and also surface water from Sg. Klang, Sg. Damansara and Sg.Tebrau. Asian Network for Scientific Information 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/3266/1/27646-27646.pdf Abdullah, Norizan and Zainudin, Zaki and Abdul Rahman, Norazah and Mazlan, Nurul Fadillah (2011) Specialization of biochemical oxygen demand for surface water and wastewater. Journal of Applied Sciences, 11 (13). pp. 2460-2463. ISSN 1812-5654 (P) http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-79957473642&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&st1=specialization+of+biochemical&sid=P7Ui-CPh993k9TlMEIMfWGq%3a930&sot=q&sdt=b&sl=49&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY-AUTH%28specialization+of+biochemical%29&relpos=3&relp 10.3923/jas.2011.2460.2463
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TA170 Environmental engineering
TC401 River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TD169 Environmental protection
TD172 Environmental pollution
TD194 Environmental effects of industries and plants
spellingShingle TA170 Environmental engineering
TC401 River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TD169 Environmental protection
TD172 Environmental pollution
TD194 Environmental effects of industries and plants
Abdullah, Norizan
Zainudin, Zaki
Abdul Rahman, Norazah
Mazlan, Nurul Fadillah
Specialization of biochemical oxygen demand for surface water and wastewater
description Pollution of rivers is attributed to point and non-point sources and marine pollution originates mainly from land-based sources. Therefore in order to control the quality of the water a few parameters have been chosen as the index for determining the water pollution. Amongst the parameters, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, (BOD) is one of the most important and frequently used parameters for estimating the level of water pollution. BOD measures the amount of oxygen consumed by microorganism to utilize biodegradable organic matter. The decomposable reaction of the organic depends on nature and temperature of the waste and the ability of the organism in the system to utilize the waste. From a previous study done Chapra (AUTHOR) recommended that BOD to be speciated into two categories, fast BOD and slow BOD where the former BOD would represent the readily biodegradable fraction and the latter, the slowly biodegradable fraction. These can be achieving by unfiltered sample and filtered sample. The unfiltered sample are presenting readily biodegradable fraction while slowly fraction can be obtain by subtracting the unfiltered BOD measurement with filtered BOD measurement. It is believed in the filtered sample, fast BOD reaction occurred. The samples used were from wastewater effluent discharge from industries such as wastewater from food and beverage industry, Sewage Treatment Plant (STP's) effluent and also surface water from Sg. Klang, Sg. Damansara and Sg.Tebrau.
format Article
author Abdullah, Norizan
Zainudin, Zaki
Abdul Rahman, Norazah
Mazlan, Nurul Fadillah
author_facet Abdullah, Norizan
Zainudin, Zaki
Abdul Rahman, Norazah
Mazlan, Nurul Fadillah
author_sort Abdullah, Norizan
title Specialization of biochemical oxygen demand for surface water and wastewater
title_short Specialization of biochemical oxygen demand for surface water and wastewater
title_full Specialization of biochemical oxygen demand for surface water and wastewater
title_fullStr Specialization of biochemical oxygen demand for surface water and wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Specialization of biochemical oxygen demand for surface water and wastewater
title_sort specialization of biochemical oxygen demand for surface water and wastewater
publisher Asian Network for Scientific Information
publishDate 2011
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/3266/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/3266/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/3266/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/3266/1/27646-27646.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:11:02Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:11:02Z
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