First record of toxic Gymnodinium catenatum off'the west coast of Sabah Malaysia

Gymnodinium catenatum, a toxic dinoflagellate was found to co-occurs in high cell densities with the bloom-forming Cochlodinium polykrikoides off the west coast of Sabah. maximum cell densities of G. catenatum recorded reached 1.24 x 105 cell/L, relative to C. polykrikoides densities of 1.54 x 107 c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Noor, Normawaty, Adam, Aimimuliani, Franco Soler, J.M., Anton, Ann, Muhammad Shaleh, Siti Raehanah
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/32130/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/32130/1/First_record_of_G_catenatum_in_malaysia.pdf
Description
Summary:Gymnodinium catenatum, a toxic dinoflagellate was found to co-occurs in high cell densities with the bloom-forming Cochlodinium polykrikoides off the west coast of Sabah. maximum cell densities of G. catenatum recorded reached 1.24 x 105 cell/L, relative to C. polykrikoides densities of 1.54 x 107 cells/L. Gymnodinium catenatum forms long chains of up to 30 cells and is characterized by cells which are anterior-posteriorly compressed and with cell sizes ranging from 30-40 um. Toxicity studies based on RP-HPLC showed that this species produced PSP toxins. The occurrence of this species suggests increased PSP problems in addition to the presen of Pyrodinium bahamense var compressum, a PSP causing species in the west coast of Sabah