Magnetization of low grade iron ore using empty fruit bunch ash

Malaysian low grade iron ore is unsuitable as raw material for domestic iron making due to high energy consumption which correspond to low iron content. The present agricultural residues from domestic palm oil industry are attractive proposition as energy source for iron making. This work describes...

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Main Authors:	Yunus, Nurul Azhani, Ani, Mohd Hanafi, Purwanto, Hadi, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah, Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila, Akiyama, Tomohiro
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2013
Subjects:	TA401 Materials of engineering and construction
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/29747/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29747/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29747/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29747/1/AMR.701.141.pdf

id	iium-29747
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-297472013-04-24T02:02:05Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/29747/ Magnetization of low grade iron ore using empty fruit bunch ash Yunus, Nurul Azhani Ani, Mohd Hanafi Purwanto, Hadi Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila Akiyama, Tomohiro TA401 Materials of engineering and construction Malaysian low grade iron ore is unsuitable as raw material for domestic iron making due to high energy consumption which correspond to low iron content. The present agricultural residues from domestic palm oil industry are attractive proposition as energy source for iron making. This work describes the use of ash produced from pyrolysis of palm oil Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) to magnetize the low grade iron ore. A briquette composite of iron ore and ash is subjected to reduction process using an electric tube furnace under argon atmosphere at 873K and 1073K. The ore was successfully magnetized through reduction process as carbon in EFB ash act as reductant. The results showed that the reduction degree was greatly enhanced with increasing of temperature and time. The significant phase changes of iron ore from a non-magnetic material of goethite to a strong magnetic material of magnetite was detected in XRD patterns. The process indicated that substitution of coal with EFB ash as an energy source has a potential in replacing fossil fuel by magnetizining the iron ore as well as encourage waste management control. Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/29747/1/AMR.701.141.pdf Yunus, Nurul Azhani and Ani, Mohd Hanafi and Purwanto, Hadi and Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah and Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila and Akiyama, Tomohiro (2013) Magnetization of low grade iron ore using empty fruit bunch ash. Advanced Materials Research, 701. pp. 141-144. ISSN 1022-6680 http://www.ttp.net/978-3-03785-704-5/3.html 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.701.141
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TA401 Materials of engineering and construction
spellingShingle	TA401 Materials of engineering and construction Yunus, Nurul Azhani Ani, Mohd Hanafi Purwanto, Hadi Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila Akiyama, Tomohiro Magnetization of low grade iron ore using empty fruit bunch ash
description	Malaysian low grade iron ore is unsuitable as raw material for domestic iron making due to high energy consumption which correspond to low iron content. The present agricultural residues from domestic palm oil industry are attractive proposition as energy source for iron making. This work describes the use of ash produced from pyrolysis of palm oil Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) to magnetize the low grade iron ore. A briquette composite of iron ore and ash is subjected to reduction process using an electric tube furnace under argon atmosphere at 873K and 1073K. The ore was successfully magnetized through reduction process as carbon in EFB ash act as reductant. The results showed that the reduction degree was greatly enhanced with increasing of temperature and time. The significant phase changes of iron ore from a non-magnetic material of goethite to a strong magnetic material of magnetite was detected in XRD patterns. The process indicated that substitution of coal with EFB ash as an energy source has a potential in replacing fossil fuel by magnetizining the iron ore as well as encourage waste management control.
format	Article
author	Yunus, Nurul Azhani Ani, Mohd Hanafi Purwanto, Hadi Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila Akiyama, Tomohiro
author_facet	Yunus, Nurul Azhani Ani, Mohd Hanafi Purwanto, Hadi Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila Akiyama, Tomohiro
author_sort	Yunus, Nurul Azhani
title	Magnetization of low grade iron ore using empty fruit bunch ash
title_short	Magnetization of low grade iron ore using empty fruit bunch ash
title_full	Magnetization of low grade iron ore using empty fruit bunch ash
title_fullStr	Magnetization of low grade iron ore using empty fruit bunch ash
title_full_unstemmed	Magnetization of low grade iron ore using empty fruit bunch ash
title_sort	magnetization of low grade iron ore using empty fruit bunch ash
publisher	Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
publishDate	2013
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/29747/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29747/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29747/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29747/1/AMR.701.141.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:43:42Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:43:42Z
_version_	1777409534501847040

Magnetization of low grade iron ore using empty fruit bunch ash

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