Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell

This paper pertains to the reduction process of local low grade iron ore using palm kernel shell (PKS). It is well known that low grade iron ores contain high amount of gangue minerals and combined water. Biomass waste (aka agro-residues) from the palm oil industry is an attractive alternative fuel...

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Main Authors:	Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila, Purwanto, Hadi, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah, Ani, Mohd Hanafi, Akiyama, Tomohiro, Yunus, Nurul Azhani
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2013
Subjects:	TA401 Materials of engineering and construction
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/1/AMR.701.28-shila.pdf

id	iium-29746
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-297462013-04-24T01:53:48Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/ Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila Purwanto, Hadi Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah Ani, Mohd Hanafi Akiyama, Tomohiro Yunus, Nurul Azhani TA401 Materials of engineering and construction This paper pertains to the reduction process of local low grade iron ore using palm kernel shell (PKS). It is well known that low grade iron ores contain high amount of gangue minerals and combined water. Biomass waste (aka agro-residues) from the palm oil industry is an attractive alternative fuel to replace coal as the source of energy in mineral processing, including for the treatment and processing of low grade iron ores. Both iron ore and PKS were mixed with minute addition of distilled water and then fabricated with average spherical diameter of 10-12mm. The green composite pellets were subjected to reduction test using an electric tube furnace. The rate of reduction increased as temperature increases up to 900 °C. The Fe content in the original ore increased almost 12% when 40 mass% of PKS was used. The reduction of 60:40 mass ratios of iron ore to PKS composite pellet produced almost 11.97 mass% of solid carbon which was dispersed uniformly on the surface of iron oxide. The aim of this work is to study carbon deposition of PKS in iron ore through reduction process. Utilization of carbon deposited in low grade iron ore is an interesting method for iron making process as this solid carbon can act as energy source in the reduction process Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/1/AMR.701.28-shila.pdf Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila and Purwanto, Hadi and Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah and Ani, Mohd Hanafi and Akiyama, Tomohiro and Yunus, Nurul Azhani (2013) Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell. Advanced Materials Research, 701. pp. 28-31. ISSN 1022-6680 http://www.ttp.net/978-3-03785-704-5/toc.html 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.701.28
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TA401 Materials of engineering and construction
spellingShingle	TA401 Materials of engineering and construction Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila Purwanto, Hadi Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah Ani, Mohd Hanafi Akiyama, Tomohiro Yunus, Nurul Azhani Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell
description	This paper pertains to the reduction process of local low grade iron ore using palm kernel shell (PKS). It is well known that low grade iron ores contain high amount of gangue minerals and combined water. Biomass waste (aka agro-residues) from the palm oil industry is an attractive alternative fuel to replace coal as the source of energy in mineral processing, including for the treatment and processing of low grade iron ores. Both iron ore and PKS were mixed with minute addition of distilled water and then fabricated with average spherical diameter of 10-12mm. The green composite pellets were subjected to reduction test using an electric tube furnace. The rate of reduction increased as temperature increases up to 900 °C. The Fe content in the original ore increased almost 12% when 40 mass% of PKS was used. The reduction of 60:40 mass ratios of iron ore to PKS composite pellet produced almost 11.97 mass% of solid carbon which was dispersed uniformly on the surface of iron oxide. The aim of this work is to study carbon deposition of PKS in iron ore through reduction process. Utilization of carbon deposited in low grade iron ore is an interesting method for iron making process as this solid carbon can act as energy source in the reduction process
format	Article
author	Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila Purwanto, Hadi Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah Ani, Mohd Hanafi Akiyama, Tomohiro Yunus, Nurul Azhani
author_facet	Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila Purwanto, Hadi Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah Ani, Mohd Hanafi Akiyama, Tomohiro Yunus, Nurul Azhani
author_sort	Zamani Abd Rashid, Rusila
title	Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell
title_short	Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell
title_full	Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell
title_fullStr	Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell
title_full_unstemmed	Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell
title_sort	carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell
publisher	Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
publishDate	2013
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/29746/1/AMR.701.28-shila.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:43:42Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:43:42Z
_version_	1777409534360289280

Carbon doped iron ore using palm kernel shell

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