The frequency effects on fatigue threshold of PVC-M and PVC-U in air and water medium

The cyclic fatigue threshold value (�Kth) of PVC materials with (PVC-M) and without PVC-U) impact modifier was determined and compared in air and water environments. The PVCM specimens contain 6 pphr of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) impact modifier. The testing was undertaken at a stress ratio of R...

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Main Authors: Samat, Noorasikin, Whittle, Alan, Hoffman, Mark
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., Switzerland 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/2836/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2836/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2836/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2836/1/advanced_mat.pdf
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spelling iium-28362011-10-07T07:50:43Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/2836/ The frequency effects on fatigue threshold of PVC-M and PVC-U in air and water medium Samat, Noorasikin Whittle, Alan Hoffman, Mark TP1080 Polymers, plastics and their manufacture The cyclic fatigue threshold value (�Kth) of PVC materials with (PVC-M) and without PVC-U) impact modifier was determined and compared in air and water environments. The PVCM specimens contain 6 pphr of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) impact modifier. The testing was undertaken at a stress ratio of R=0.1 and fatigue threshold was evaluated at 3 different frequencies:1Hz, 7Hz and 20Hz. Frequency noticeably affected the fatigue threshold value; regardless of the testing environment; at low frequency the fatigue threshold of PVC-M was below PVC-U, however,this difference gradually decreased with increasing frequency as �Kth of PVC-M increased but �Kth of PVC-U remained constant. This trend was accelerated in water where a higher of fatigue threshold, �Kth, was also observed. A lower fatigue threshold of PVC-M than PVC-U is associated with the presence of CPE particles. The absorption of water into the PVC matrix was evident with the formation of nodular structures observed on the fracture surface. The presence of the nodular structures (at regions close to the threshold) has retarded the fibrillation of crazes, which then blunted the crack propagation. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., Switzerland 1998-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/2836/1/advanced_mat.pdf Samat, Noorasikin and Whittle, Alan and Hoffman, Mark (1998) The frequency effects on fatigue threshold of PVC-M and PVC-U in air and water medium. Advanced Materials Research, 41-42. pp. 183-187. ISSN 1662-8985 http://www.scientific.net/AMR.41-42.183 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.41-42.183
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TP1080 Polymers, plastics and their manufacture
spellingShingle TP1080 Polymers, plastics and their manufacture
Samat, Noorasikin
Whittle, Alan
Hoffman, Mark
The frequency effects on fatigue threshold of PVC-M and PVC-U in air and water medium
description The cyclic fatigue threshold value (�Kth) of PVC materials with (PVC-M) and without PVC-U) impact modifier was determined and compared in air and water environments. The PVCM specimens contain 6 pphr of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) impact modifier. The testing was undertaken at a stress ratio of R=0.1 and fatigue threshold was evaluated at 3 different frequencies:1Hz, 7Hz and 20Hz. Frequency noticeably affected the fatigue threshold value; regardless of the testing environment; at low frequency the fatigue threshold of PVC-M was below PVC-U, however,this difference gradually decreased with increasing frequency as �Kth of PVC-M increased but �Kth of PVC-U remained constant. This trend was accelerated in water where a higher of fatigue threshold, �Kth, was also observed. A lower fatigue threshold of PVC-M than PVC-U is associated with the presence of CPE particles. The absorption of water into the PVC matrix was evident with the formation of nodular structures observed on the fracture surface. The presence of the nodular structures (at regions close to the threshold) has retarded the fibrillation of crazes, which then blunted the crack propagation.
format Article
author Samat, Noorasikin
Whittle, Alan
Hoffman, Mark
author_facet Samat, Noorasikin
Whittle, Alan
Hoffman, Mark
author_sort Samat, Noorasikin
title The frequency effects on fatigue threshold of PVC-M and PVC-U in air and water medium
title_short The frequency effects on fatigue threshold of PVC-M and PVC-U in air and water medium
title_full The frequency effects on fatigue threshold of PVC-M and PVC-U in air and water medium
title_fullStr The frequency effects on fatigue threshold of PVC-M and PVC-U in air and water medium
title_full_unstemmed The frequency effects on fatigue threshold of PVC-M and PVC-U in air and water medium
title_sort frequency effects on fatigue threshold of pvc-m and pvc-u in air and water medium
publisher Trans Tech Publications Ltd., Switzerland
publishDate 1998
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/2836/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2836/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2836/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2836/1/advanced_mat.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:10:30Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:10:30Z
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