Transport analysis of an air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) process

Membrane distillation (MD) desalination is an emerging technology for fresh water production. This process incorporates phase change and transport of vapour through a hydrophobic membrane caused by vapour pressure across the membrane. The results from experimental studies and the one-dimensional...

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Main Authors: Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam, Bahar, Rubina, Kim, Choon Ng, Loh , Jian Wei Stanley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Desalination Publications 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/26683/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/26683/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/26683/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/26683/1/Transport_analysis_of_an_air_gap_membrane_distillation.pdf
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spelling iium-266832014-05-30T10:48:02Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/26683/ Transport analysis of an air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) process Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam Bahar, Rubina Kim, Choon Ng Loh , Jian Wei Stanley T173.2 Technological change Membrane distillation (MD) desalination is an emerging technology for fresh water production. This process incorporates phase change and transport of vapour through a hydrophobic membrane caused by vapour pressure across the membrane. The results from experimental studies and the one-dimensional transport analyses of the heat and mass transfer processes on an air gap MD (AGMD) unit are presented in this paper. The effects of different operating variables including feed and coolant temperatures, air gap, membrane support mesh size, feed concentration and feed and coolant fl ow rates were investigated. Mass transport through membrane, membrane support, air gap and condensation on the coolant plate has been analysed and expression for global mass transfer coeffi cient has been derived. The maximum distillate fl ux achieved was 5.11 kg m−2 h at a feed temperature of 60°C, coolant temperature of 10°C and an air gap of 2.5 mm. Feed temperature and air gap width were found to have signifi cant infl uence on the performance of the membranes. Desalination Publications 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/26683/1/Transport_analysis_of_an_air_gap_membrane_distillation.pdf Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam and Bahar, Rubina and Kim, Choon Ng and Loh , Jian Wei Stanley (2012) Transport analysis of an air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) process. Desalination and Water Treatment, 42 (1-3). pp. 333-346. ISSN 1944-3994 (O), 1944-3986 (P) http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19443994.2012.683260#preview 10/5004/dwt.2012.2831
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic T173.2 Technological change
spellingShingle T173.2 Technological change
Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam
Bahar, Rubina
Kim, Choon Ng
Loh , Jian Wei Stanley
Transport analysis of an air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) process
description Membrane distillation (MD) desalination is an emerging technology for fresh water production. This process incorporates phase change and transport of vapour through a hydrophobic membrane caused by vapour pressure across the membrane. The results from experimental studies and the one-dimensional transport analyses of the heat and mass transfer processes on an air gap MD (AGMD) unit are presented in this paper. The effects of different operating variables including feed and coolant temperatures, air gap, membrane support mesh size, feed concentration and feed and coolant fl ow rates were investigated. Mass transport through membrane, membrane support, air gap and condensation on the coolant plate has been analysed and expression for global mass transfer coeffi cient has been derived. The maximum distillate fl ux achieved was 5.11 kg m−2 h at a feed temperature of 60°C, coolant temperature of 10°C and an air gap of 2.5 mm. Feed temperature and air gap width were found to have signifi cant infl uence on the performance of the membranes.
format Article
author Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam
Bahar, Rubina
Kim, Choon Ng
Loh , Jian Wei Stanley
author_facet Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam
Bahar, Rubina
Kim, Choon Ng
Loh , Jian Wei Stanley
author_sort Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam
title Transport analysis of an air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) process
title_short Transport analysis of an air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) process
title_full Transport analysis of an air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) process
title_fullStr Transport analysis of an air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) process
title_full_unstemmed Transport analysis of an air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) process
title_sort transport analysis of an air gap membrane distillation (agmd) process
publisher Desalination Publications
publishDate 2012
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/26683/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/26683/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/26683/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/26683/1/Transport_analysis_of_an_air_gap_membrane_distillation.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:39:43Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:39:43Z
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