Knots Verses Graphs

A theoretic and diagrammatic relationship between knots and planar graphs has enabled us to visualize, redefine and establish some variational, diagrammatic and illustrative results. It has been shown that the universes, LR-graphs and regions of reduced alternating knots (links) are path connected....

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Main Author: Azram, Mohammad
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/2655/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2655/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2655/1/ICTA%28K%29.pdf
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recordtype eprints
spelling iium-26552011-12-29T04:38:16Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/2655/ Knots Verses Graphs Azram, Mohammad QA Mathematics A theoretic and diagrammatic relationship between knots and planar graphs has enabled us to visualize, redefine and establish some variational, diagrammatic and illustrative results. It has been shown that the universes, LR-graphs and regions of reduced alternating knots (links) are path connected. Connected universe corresponding to reduced alternating knot (link) is unique. It has been shown that the regions, crossings and consequently the number of vertices, edges, and faces in the corresponding LR-graph are same and invariant. Establishment of new but pivotal moves such as R*-move, 2π-twist and π-twist enabled us to change connected knot (link) into a reduced form as well as to prove that the black regions can be changed into white regions via Reidemeister moves. It has been established that for reduced alternating knot (linked link), total regions are two more than the total crossings. In case the knot (linked link) is also achiral than total crossings = 2[total black(white) regions-1]. Finally, the equivalence of the companion graphs, necessary and sufficient conditions for achirality. 2011 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/2655/1/ICTA%28K%29.pdf Azram, Mohammad (2011) Knots Verses Graphs. In: International Conference on Topology and its Applications, 4-10 July 2011, Islamabad. (Unpublished) http://atlas-conferences.com/cgi-bin/abstract/cbbk-53
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic QA Mathematics
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Azram, Mohammad
Knots Verses Graphs
description A theoretic and diagrammatic relationship between knots and planar graphs has enabled us to visualize, redefine and establish some variational, diagrammatic and illustrative results. It has been shown that the universes, LR-graphs and regions of reduced alternating knots (links) are path connected. Connected universe corresponding to reduced alternating knot (link) is unique. It has been shown that the regions, crossings and consequently the number of vertices, edges, and faces in the corresponding LR-graph are same and invariant. Establishment of new but pivotal moves such as R*-move, 2π-twist and π-twist enabled us to change connected knot (link) into a reduced form as well as to prove that the black regions can be changed into white regions via Reidemeister moves. It has been established that for reduced alternating knot (linked link), total regions are two more than the total crossings. In case the knot (linked link) is also achiral than total crossings = 2[total black(white) regions-1]. Finally, the equivalence of the companion graphs, necessary and sufficient conditions for achirality.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Azram, Mohammad
author_facet Azram, Mohammad
author_sort Azram, Mohammad
title Knots Verses Graphs
title_short Knots Verses Graphs
title_full Knots Verses Graphs
title_fullStr Knots Verses Graphs
title_full_unstemmed Knots Verses Graphs
title_sort knots verses graphs
publishDate 2011
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/2655/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2655/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2655/1/ICTA%28K%29.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:10:16Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:10:16Z
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