A comparison of methods to detect publication bias for meta-analysis of continuous data

Publication bias is a serious problem in meta-analysis. Various methods have been developed to detect the presence of publication bias in meta-analysis. These methods have been assessed and compared in many dichotomous studies utilizing the log-odds ratio as the measure of effect. This paper evaluat...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/24449/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/24449/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/24449/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/24449/1/published.version.pdf
id iium-24449
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-244492012-08-16T01:21:14Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/24449/ A comparison of methods to detect publication bias for meta-analysis of continuous data Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni QA Mathematics Publication bias is a serious problem in meta-analysis. Various methods have been developed to detect the presence of publication bias in meta-analysis. These methods have been assessed and compared in many dichotomous studies utilizing the log-odds ratio as the measure of effect. This paper evaluates and compares the performance of three popular methods, namely the Egger’s linear regression method, the Begg and Mazumdar’s rank correlation method and the Duvall and Tweedie’s trim and fill method, on meta-analysis of continuous data. The data comprised simulated meta-analyses with different levels of primary studies in the absence and presence of induced publication bias. The performance of these methods were measured through the power and type 1 error rate for the tests. The results suggest the trim and fill method to be superior in terms of its ability to detect publication bias when it exists, even in presence of only 5% unpublished studies. However this method is not recommended for large meta-analysis as it produces high rate of false-positive results. Both linear regression and rank correlation method performed relatively well in moderate bias but should be avoided in small meta-analysis as their power is very low in this data. Asian Network for Scientific Information 2012-07-27 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/24449/1/published.version.pdf Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni (2012) A comparison of methods to detect publication bias for meta-analysis of continuous data. Journal of Applied Sciences, 12 (13). pp. 1413-1417. ISSN 1812-5662 (O), 1812-5654 (P) http://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jas.2012.1413.1417 10.3923/jas.2012.1413.1417
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic QA Mathematics
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni
A comparison of methods to detect publication bias for meta-analysis of continuous data
description Publication bias is a serious problem in meta-analysis. Various methods have been developed to detect the presence of publication bias in meta-analysis. These methods have been assessed and compared in many dichotomous studies utilizing the log-odds ratio as the measure of effect. This paper evaluates and compares the performance of three popular methods, namely the Egger’s linear regression method, the Begg and Mazumdar’s rank correlation method and the Duvall and Tweedie’s trim and fill method, on meta-analysis of continuous data. The data comprised simulated meta-analyses with different levels of primary studies in the absence and presence of induced publication bias. The performance of these methods were measured through the power and type 1 error rate for the tests. The results suggest the trim and fill method to be superior in terms of its ability to detect publication bias when it exists, even in presence of only 5% unpublished studies. However this method is not recommended for large meta-analysis as it produces high rate of false-positive results. Both linear regression and rank correlation method performed relatively well in moderate bias but should be avoided in small meta-analysis as their power is very low in this data.
format Article
author Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni
author_facet Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni
author_sort Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni
title A comparison of methods to detect publication bias for meta-analysis of continuous data
title_short A comparison of methods to detect publication bias for meta-analysis of continuous data
title_full A comparison of methods to detect publication bias for meta-analysis of continuous data
title_fullStr A comparison of methods to detect publication bias for meta-analysis of continuous data
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of methods to detect publication bias for meta-analysis of continuous data
title_sort comparison of methods to detect publication bias for meta-analysis of continuous data
publisher Asian Network for Scientific Information
publishDate 2012
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/24449/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/24449/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/24449/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/24449/1/published.version.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:36:39Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:36:39Z
_version_ 1777409090589294592