Traditional Islamic education in Asia and Africa: a comparative study of Malaysia’s Pondok, Indonesia’s Pesantren and Nigeria’s traditional madrasah

The Muslim world has witnessed the emergence of several Islamic-based institutes and universities in the last three decades, in keeping with some of the recommendations of World Conferences on Muslim Education. Such a development has greatly improved the quality of higher Islamic education especia...

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Main Authors: Hashim, Rosnani, Ahmad Rufai, Saheed, Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IDOSI 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/24129/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/24129/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/24129/1/Traditional_Islamic_Education_in_Asia_and_Africa.pdf
id iium-24129
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-241292014-02-24T15:23:00Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/24129/ Traditional Islamic education in Asia and Africa: a comparative study of Malaysia’s Pondok, Indonesia’s Pesantren and Nigeria’s traditional madrasah Hashim, Rosnani Ahmad Rufai, Saheed Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan LC Special aspects of education The Muslim world has witnessed the emergence of several Islamic-based institutes and universities in the last three decades, in keeping with some of the recommendations of World Conferences on Muslim Education. Such a development has greatly improved the quality of higher Islamic education especially with regards to the contribution to Islamic scholarship of some of the graduates of such Islamic institutes and universities. However, the traditional system of Islamic education at the pre-university level has not been greatly influenced by such a development. There has not been a comprehensive study of the system as operated in various contemporary Muslim settings, with a view to assessing the degree of its efficacy. Therefore, there is a long-felt need for such a research endeavour. The purpose of this paper is to carry out a comparative study of Malaysia’s pondok, Indonesia’s pesantren and Nigeria’s traditional madrasah system. The choice of the three educational settings was informed by the growing impression that Malaysia and Indonesia, both Asian countries, offer some of the best practices in traditional Islamic education, which may be used as standards in improving upon what operates in Nigeria, an African country with the largest Muslim population and largest number of madaaris (pl.). The paper traces the origins of the traditional Islamic education system, discusses the evolution of each of the three systems and addresses such salient issues as ownership of the school, the structure of the school, the curriculum, teachers’ requirements and qualifications, teaching methods, evaluation procedures, teachers’ welfare and salaries, the socio-economic status of the teacher, the schools and the challenges of higher education in the face of urbanization, as well as practical recommendations for reforms. The paper, which is both historical and analytical in nature, employs the philosophical method, in its critical perspectives and practical suggestions. The significance of such a comparative study lies in its potentiality to expose the strengths and deficiencies of each of the educational settings, as well as highlight their commonalities and differences. IDOSI 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/24129/1/Traditional_Islamic_Education_in_Asia_and_Africa.pdf Hashim, Rosnani and Ahmad Rufai, Saheed and Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan (2011) Traditional Islamic education in Asia and Africa: a comparative study of Malaysia’s Pondok, Indonesia’s Pesantren and Nigeria’s traditional madrasah. World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, 1 (2). pp. 94-107. ISSN 2225-0883 http://idosi.org/wjihc/wjihc1(2)11/3.pdf
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic LC Special aspects of education
spellingShingle LC Special aspects of education
Hashim, Rosnani
Ahmad Rufai, Saheed
Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan
Traditional Islamic education in Asia and Africa: a comparative study of Malaysia’s Pondok, Indonesia’s Pesantren and Nigeria’s traditional madrasah
description The Muslim world has witnessed the emergence of several Islamic-based institutes and universities in the last three decades, in keeping with some of the recommendations of World Conferences on Muslim Education. Such a development has greatly improved the quality of higher Islamic education especially with regards to the contribution to Islamic scholarship of some of the graduates of such Islamic institutes and universities. However, the traditional system of Islamic education at the pre-university level has not been greatly influenced by such a development. There has not been a comprehensive study of the system as operated in various contemporary Muslim settings, with a view to assessing the degree of its efficacy. Therefore, there is a long-felt need for such a research endeavour. The purpose of this paper is to carry out a comparative study of Malaysia’s pondok, Indonesia’s pesantren and Nigeria’s traditional madrasah system. The choice of the three educational settings was informed by the growing impression that Malaysia and Indonesia, both Asian countries, offer some of the best practices in traditional Islamic education, which may be used as standards in improving upon what operates in Nigeria, an African country with the largest Muslim population and largest number of madaaris (pl.). The paper traces the origins of the traditional Islamic education system, discusses the evolution of each of the three systems and addresses such salient issues as ownership of the school, the structure of the school, the curriculum, teachers’ requirements and qualifications, teaching methods, evaluation procedures, teachers’ welfare and salaries, the socio-economic status of the teacher, the schools and the challenges of higher education in the face of urbanization, as well as practical recommendations for reforms. The paper, which is both historical and analytical in nature, employs the philosophical method, in its critical perspectives and practical suggestions. The significance of such a comparative study lies in its potentiality to expose the strengths and deficiencies of each of the educational settings, as well as highlight their commonalities and differences.
format Article
author Hashim, Rosnani
Ahmad Rufai, Saheed
Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan
author_facet Hashim, Rosnani
Ahmad Rufai, Saheed
Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan
author_sort Hashim, Rosnani
title Traditional Islamic education in Asia and Africa: a comparative study of Malaysia’s Pondok, Indonesia’s Pesantren and Nigeria’s traditional madrasah
title_short Traditional Islamic education in Asia and Africa: a comparative study of Malaysia’s Pondok, Indonesia’s Pesantren and Nigeria’s traditional madrasah
title_full Traditional Islamic education in Asia and Africa: a comparative study of Malaysia’s Pondok, Indonesia’s Pesantren and Nigeria’s traditional madrasah
title_fullStr Traditional Islamic education in Asia and Africa: a comparative study of Malaysia’s Pondok, Indonesia’s Pesantren and Nigeria’s traditional madrasah
title_full_unstemmed Traditional Islamic education in Asia and Africa: a comparative study of Malaysia’s Pondok, Indonesia’s Pesantren and Nigeria’s traditional madrasah
title_sort traditional islamic education in asia and africa: a comparative study of malaysia’s pondok, indonesia’s pesantren and nigeria’s traditional madrasah
publisher IDOSI
publishDate 2011
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/24129/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/24129/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/24129/1/Traditional_Islamic_Education_in_Asia_and_Africa.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:36:16Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:36:16Z
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