Antibiotic resistance microbes in tropical mangrove sediments, East Coast Peninsular, Malaysia

The study has been conducted at Tanjung Lumpur, mangrove swamp on January 2009 to isolate and identify the bacterial community in mangrove soil and their resistance against antibiotics. Identified bacteria were Aeromonas hydrophila group 1 and 2, Escherichia coli 1, Chryseomonas luteola, Chromobacte...

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Main Authors:	Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal, U T, Nur Fatin, Mohd Ashaari, Mardiana, John, Akbar, Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Saad, Shahbudin, Omar, Muhammad Nor
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Academic Journals 2010
Subjects:	QL Zoology
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/2392/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/2392/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/2392/1/Jalal_et_al.pdf

id	iium-2392
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-23922017-12-07T05:09:25Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/2392/ Antibiotic resistance microbes in tropical mangrove sediments, East Coast Peninsular, Malaysia Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal U T, Nur Fatin Mohd Ashaari, Mardiana John, Akbar Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Saad, Shahbudin Omar, Muhammad Nor QL Zoology The study has been conducted at Tanjung Lumpur, mangrove swamp on January 2009 to isolate and identify the bacterial community in mangrove soil and their resistance against antibiotics. Identified bacteria were Aeromonas hydrophila group 1 and 2, Escherichia coli 1, Chryseomonas luteola, Chromobacterium violaceum, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia rubudaea, Klebsiella pnuemoniae and Enterobacter cloacae. The identified bacteria were introduced to fourteen different antibiotics to determine the bacterial susceptibility. All the isolates showed 100% resistant towards β-lactam antibiotics (ampicillin, amoxicillin and penicillin), vancomycin, sulphafurazole, gentamicin, erythromycin, tetracycline, novobiocin, clindamycin and bacitracin indicates the presence of bacterial amidases and β-lactamases in the bacteria which inhibit the action of β- lactam antibiotics. Bacteria isolated from mangrove soil showed 66.7 and 77.8% resistance against chloramphenicol and streptomycin, respectively, suggesting that the lipid composition might play a key role in preventing the entrance or binding of antibiotic to the cell. All the isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin since it inhibits the enzyme topoisomerase II that cause the negative super coil in DNA and thus permits transcription or replication. All bacterial isolates showed Multi Antibiotic Resistance (MAR) index higher than 0.2 and proved high-risk sources of contamination of the environment. This study proved the presence of antibiotic resistant bacterial strains in mangrove soil that could be used for further studies. Academic Journals 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/2392/1/Jalal_et_al.pdf Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal and U T, Nur Fatin and Mohd Ashaari, Mardiana and John, Akbar and Yunus, Kamaruzzaman and Saad, Shahbudin and Omar, Muhammad Nor (2010) Antibiotic resistance microbes in tropical mangrove sediments, East Coast Peninsular, Malaysia. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 4 (8). pp. 640-645. ISSN 1996-0808 (P) http://www.academicjournals.org/ajmr/PDF/Pdf2010/18Apr/Jalal%20et%20al.pdf
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	QL Zoology
spellingShingle	QL Zoology Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal U T, Nur Fatin Mohd Ashaari, Mardiana John, Akbar Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Saad, Shahbudin Omar, Muhammad Nor Antibiotic resistance microbes in tropical mangrove sediments, East Coast Peninsular, Malaysia
description	The study has been conducted at Tanjung Lumpur, mangrove swamp on January 2009 to isolate and identify the bacterial community in mangrove soil and their resistance against antibiotics. Identified bacteria were Aeromonas hydrophila group 1 and 2, Escherichia coli 1, Chryseomonas luteola, Chromobacterium violaceum, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia rubudaea, Klebsiella pnuemoniae and Enterobacter cloacae. The identified bacteria were introduced to fourteen different antibiotics to determine the bacterial susceptibility. All the isolates showed 100% resistant towards β-lactam antibiotics (ampicillin, amoxicillin and penicillin), vancomycin, sulphafurazole, gentamicin, erythromycin, tetracycline, novobiocin, clindamycin and bacitracin indicates the presence of bacterial amidases and β-lactamases in the bacteria which inhibit the action of β- lactam antibiotics. Bacteria isolated from mangrove soil showed 66.7 and 77.8% resistance against chloramphenicol and streptomycin, respectively, suggesting that the lipid composition might play a key role in preventing the entrance or binding of antibiotic to the cell. All the isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin since it inhibits the enzyme topoisomerase II that cause the negative super coil in DNA and thus permits transcription or replication. All bacterial isolates showed Multi Antibiotic Resistance (MAR) index higher than 0.2 and proved high-risk sources of contamination of the environment. This study proved the presence of antibiotic resistant bacterial strains in mangrove soil that could be used for further studies.
format	Article
author	Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal U T, Nur Fatin Mohd Ashaari, Mardiana John, Akbar Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Saad, Shahbudin Omar, Muhammad Nor
author_facet	Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal U T, Nur Fatin Mohd Ashaari, Mardiana John, Akbar Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Saad, Shahbudin Omar, Muhammad Nor
author_sort	Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal
title	Antibiotic resistance microbes in tropical mangrove sediments, East Coast Peninsular, Malaysia
title_short	Antibiotic resistance microbes in tropical mangrove sediments, East Coast Peninsular, Malaysia
title_full	Antibiotic resistance microbes in tropical mangrove sediments, East Coast Peninsular, Malaysia
title_fullStr	Antibiotic resistance microbes in tropical mangrove sediments, East Coast Peninsular, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed	Antibiotic resistance microbes in tropical mangrove sediments, East Coast Peninsular, Malaysia
title_sort	antibiotic resistance microbes in tropical mangrove sediments, east coast peninsular, malaysia
publisher	Academic Journals
publishDate	2010
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/2392/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/2392/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/2392/1/Jalal_et_al.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:10:00Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:10:00Z
_version_	1777407413566046208

Antibiotic resistance microbes in tropical mangrove sediments, East Coast Peninsular, Malaysia

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