Firearm recognition based on whole firing pin impression image via backpropagation neural network

Firearms identification is a vital aim of firearm analysis. The firing pin impression image on a cartridge case from a fired bullet is one of the most significant clues in firearms identification. In this study, a set of data which focused on selected 6 features of firing pin impression images befor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Ahmad Kamaruddin, Saadi, Md Ghani, Nor Azura, Liong, Choong-Yeun, Jemain, Abdul Aziz
Other Authors:	Omar, K
Format:	Book Chapter
Language:	English
Published:	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ) 2011
Subjects:	QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/12994/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/12994/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/12994/2/Firearm_Recognition_based_on_Whole_Firing_Pin.pdf

id	iium-12994
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-129942017-06-19T02:02:30Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/12994/ Firearm recognition based on whole firing pin impression image via backpropagation neural network Ahmad Kamaruddin, Saadi Md Ghani, Nor Azura Liong, Choong-Yeun Jemain, Abdul Aziz QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Firearms identification is a vital aim of firearm analysis. The firing pin impression image on a cartridge case from a fired bullet is one of the most significant clues in firearms identification. In this study, a set of data which focused on selected 6 features of firing pin impression images before an entirety of five different pistols of South African made; the Parabellum Vector SPI 9mm model, were used. The numerical features are geometric moments of whole image computed from a total of 747 cartridge case images. Under pattern recognition theory, the supervised features of firing pin impression images were then trained and validated using a two-layer backpropagation neural network (BPNN) design with computed hidden layers. A two-layer 6-7-5 connections BPNN of sigmoid/linear transfer functions with ‘trainlm’ algorithm was found to yield the best classification result using cross-validation, where 96% of the images were correctly classified according to the pistols used. Moreover, the network was trained under very small mean-square error (MSE=0.01). This means that neural network method is capable to learn and validate well the numerical features of whole firing pin impression with high precision and fast classification results. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ) Omar, K 2011-06-28 Book Chapter PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by_nc_sa http://irep.iium.edu.my/12994/2/Firearm_Recognition_based_on_Whole_Firing_Pin.pdf Ahmad Kamaruddin, Saadi and Md Ghani, Nor Azura and Liong, Choong-Yeun and Jemain, Abdul Aziz (2011) Firearm recognition based on whole firing pin impression image via backpropagation neural network. In: 2011 International Conference on Pattern Analysis and Intelligence Robotics (ICPAIR 2011). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ) , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 117-182. ISBN 9781612844077 10.1109/ICPAIR.2011.5976891
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
spellingShingle	QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Ahmad Kamaruddin, Saadi Md Ghani, Nor Azura Liong, Choong-Yeun Jemain, Abdul Aziz Firearm recognition based on whole firing pin impression image via backpropagation neural network
description	Firearms identification is a vital aim of firearm analysis. The firing pin impression image on a cartridge case from a fired bullet is one of the most significant clues in firearms identification. In this study, a set of data which focused on selected 6 features of firing pin impression images before an entirety of five different pistols of South African made; the Parabellum Vector SPI 9mm model, were used. The numerical features are geometric moments of whole image computed from a total of 747 cartridge case images. Under pattern recognition theory, the supervised features of firing pin impression images were then trained and validated using a two-layer backpropagation neural network (BPNN) design with computed hidden layers. A two-layer 6-7-5 connections BPNN of sigmoid/linear transfer functions with ‘trainlm’ algorithm was found to yield the best classification result using cross-validation, where 96% of the images were correctly classified according to the pistols used. Moreover, the network was trained under very small mean-square error (MSE=0.01). This means that neural network method is capable to learn and validate well the numerical features of whole firing pin impression with high precision and fast classification results.
author2	Omar, K
author_facet	Omar, K Ahmad Kamaruddin, Saadi Md Ghani, Nor Azura Liong, Choong-Yeun Jemain, Abdul Aziz
format	Book Chapter
author	Ahmad Kamaruddin, Saadi Md Ghani, Nor Azura Liong, Choong-Yeun Jemain, Abdul Aziz
author_sort	Ahmad Kamaruddin, Saadi
title	Firearm recognition based on whole firing pin impression image via backpropagation neural network
title_short	Firearm recognition based on whole firing pin impression image via backpropagation neural network
title_full	Firearm recognition based on whole firing pin impression image via backpropagation neural network
title_fullStr	Firearm recognition based on whole firing pin impression image via backpropagation neural network
title_full_unstemmed	Firearm recognition based on whole firing pin impression image via backpropagation neural network
title_sort	firearm recognition based on whole firing pin impression image via backpropagation neural network
publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE )
publishDate	2011
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/12994/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/12994/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/12994/2/Firearm_Recognition_based_on_Whole_Firing_Pin.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:22:07Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:22:07Z
_version_	1777408176820322304

Firearm recognition based on whole firing pin impression image via backpropagation neural network

Similar Items