Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a selected community at Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

Hypertension and obesity are established and independent risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. There are important inter-relationships between these two factors that may explain the aetiology of cardiovascular diseases. To determine the prevalence of hypertension and obesity in a rural community...

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Main Authors: Akter, Seikh Farid Uddin, Abdul Rani, Mohammed Fauzi, Nordin, Mohamad Sahari, Satwi, Sapari, Mohamed, Awang, Md Aris, Mohd Aznan, Draman, Samsul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Journals 2010
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/118/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/118/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/118/1/prevalence_of_cardiovascular_risk_factors.pdf
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spelling iium-1182011-11-29T13:04:22Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/118/ Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a selected community at Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia Akter, Seikh Farid Uddin Abdul Rani, Mohammed Fauzi Nordin, Mohamad Sahari Satwi, Sapari Mohamed, Awang Md Aris, Mohd Aznan Draman, Samsul RC Internal medicine Hypertension and obesity are established and independent risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. There are important inter-relationships between these two factors that may explain the aetiology of cardiovascular diseases. To determine the prevalence of hypertension and obesity in a rural community setting in Malaysia, and to identify their associated risk factors, a cross-sectional study was conducted among residents aged of 18 years and above at a Kampung, Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia from 2007 to 2008. Sample size was 219. Prevalence of hypertension was 35.6% (78), with the highest prevalence among those aged of 45 years and above (50.0%). The prevalence of hypertension was notably higher in males compared to females, (38.9 versus 34.0%). In addition, the prevalence of obesity was 54.8%, with the highest prevalence among those aged 55 to 64 years (66.7%). The obese respondents were at higher risk to be hypertensive (OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 0.744, 2.277). The prevalence of hypertension and obesity in this study was high which herald the need for prevention programs for these risk factors in such rural communities at Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia. Academic Journals 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/118/1/prevalence_of_cardiovascular_risk_factors.pdf Akter, Seikh Farid Uddin and Abdul Rani, Mohammed Fauzi and Nordin, Mohamad Sahari and Satwi, Sapari and Mohamed, Awang and Md Aris, Mohd Aznan and Draman, Samsul (2010) Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a selected community at Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 2 (10). pp. 322-328. ISSN 2006-9723 http://www.academicjournals.org/IJMMS/PDF/pdf2010/Oct/Akter%20et%20al.pdf
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic RC Internal medicine
spellingShingle RC Internal medicine
Akter, Seikh Farid Uddin
Abdul Rani, Mohammed Fauzi
Nordin, Mohamad Sahari
Satwi, Sapari
Mohamed, Awang
Md Aris, Mohd Aznan
Draman, Samsul
Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a selected community at Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
description Hypertension and obesity are established and independent risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. There are important inter-relationships between these two factors that may explain the aetiology of cardiovascular diseases. To determine the prevalence of hypertension and obesity in a rural community setting in Malaysia, and to identify their associated risk factors, a cross-sectional study was conducted among residents aged of 18 years and above at a Kampung, Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia from 2007 to 2008. Sample size was 219. Prevalence of hypertension was 35.6% (78), with the highest prevalence among those aged of 45 years and above (50.0%). The prevalence of hypertension was notably higher in males compared to females, (38.9 versus 34.0%). In addition, the prevalence of obesity was 54.8%, with the highest prevalence among those aged 55 to 64 years (66.7%). The obese respondents were at higher risk to be hypertensive (OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 0.744, 2.277). The prevalence of hypertension and obesity in this study was high which herald the need for prevention programs for these risk factors in such rural communities at Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia.
format Article
author Akter, Seikh Farid Uddin
Abdul Rani, Mohammed Fauzi
Nordin, Mohamad Sahari
Satwi, Sapari
Mohamed, Awang
Md Aris, Mohd Aznan
Draman, Samsul
author_facet Akter, Seikh Farid Uddin
Abdul Rani, Mohammed Fauzi
Nordin, Mohamad Sahari
Satwi, Sapari
Mohamed, Awang
Md Aris, Mohd Aznan
Draman, Samsul
author_sort Akter, Seikh Farid Uddin
title Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a selected community at Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
title_short Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a selected community at Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
title_full Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a selected community at Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
title_fullStr Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a selected community at Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a selected community at Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
title_sort prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a selected community at kuantan, pahang, malaysia
publisher Academic Journals
publishDate 2010
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/118/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/118/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/118/1/prevalence_of_cardiovascular_risk_factors.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:07:04Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:07:04Z
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